摘要
目的调查分析重症监护室患者院内感染的相关因素,并探讨护理对策。方法对600例重症监护室住院患者发生院内感染的因素进行回顾性分析。结果重症监护室患者院内感染的发病率为24.6%,发生院内感染与患者年龄、性别、侵入性操作、住院时间、抗生素使用、护理人员配备、护理决策等因素有关。结论合理配备护理人员,严格执行无菌技术操作,加强对患者的基础护理,对病房环境进行严格管理,提高医护人员交叉感染带来弊端的意识等措施可减少院内感染的发生。
Objective To investigate the factors associated with hospital infection in ICU,and to explore the nursing measures.Method Nosocomial infection factors of 600 ICU inpatients were retrospectively analyzed. Result The infection rate of ICU patients was 24. 6%. Nosocomial infection was related with the gender,age,invasive operation,antibiotic use,hospitalization time,and nursing staff allocation,nursing related decision-making factors,etc. Conclusion Countermeasures,such as reasonable allocation of nursing staff,strict implementation of aseptic technique,strengthening the basic nursing,strict management of the disease in real environment and improvement of the medical personnel cross infection,etc,can be taken to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.
作者
陆娟
谭舒稔
韦惠芬
黎宇
LU Juan, TAN Shu-ren, WEI Hui-fen, et al.(Outpatient Department, Liuzhou Worker＇s Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, S45005, Chin)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2018年第3期262-263,共2页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
院内感染
重症监护室
护理
Nosocomial infection
Intensive Care Unit
Nursing
