摘要
大学职能衍生使其通过多维路径影响地方经济发展,基于城市尺度的实证研究发现,尽管人才培养欠缺创新创业教育,但仍对地方经济有重要推动效应,科学研究和商业化行为则仅限于促进地方创业,不同职能间未形成稳定的相互促进关系;大学的地方经济影响具有区域性差异和逆经济周期特征,表现为东部地区强于中西部地区,创新驱动期强于投资驱动期。为此,主张重视大学在创新发展阶段的作用,回归育人为本的理念,构建组织内部和地方层面的职能交互机制,均衡地区间大学资源配置和提升本地知识基础。
The function outreach of universities can generate multiple paths to impact local economic development. Based on urban-scalar empirical study, the paper finds that although there is a lack of education on creativity and entrepreneurship, universities play a significant role in promoting local economic development. While scientific research and commercialization mainly enable the development of local entrepreneurship, different functions of universities at the local are mostly fragmented. The local economic impacts of universities differ from region to region, and have adverse economic cycle characteristics. It has shown that the impacts in the eastern regions are stronger than that in the central and western regions, and in the innovation-driven stage the impacts are stronger than that in the investment-driven stage. Therefore, this paper emphasizes the important role of universities in the innovation-development stage, and suggests universities to return to the concept of ＂education first＂, to build integration of different functions both at the intra-organization and local level, to equally distribute university resources among regions and to enhance local knowledge bases.
作者
杨凡
杜德斌
林晓
赵阳
YANG Fan1, DU Debin1 ,LIN Xiao1, ZHAO Yang2(1. East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062; 2. Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 20043)
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期86-92,共7页
China Higher Education Research
基金
本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目“全球创新资源转移的空间过程、格局与机制研究”(41471108)的研究成果.并得到国家留学基金委员会资助
关键词
大学
职能
城市
经济发展
universities
functions
cities
economic development
