摘要
全球服务业价值链上贸易伙伴国之间出口增加值相互嵌套的趋势不断增强,对国家间分工地位与贸易利益分配产生重要影响。通过构建指标体系,从双边嵌套差额、双边嵌套强度和双边嵌套地位三个维度研究了全球服务业价值链上中国与主要服务贸易伙伴(美国、日本、德国、俄罗斯及印度)的双边嵌套关联特征及其演变趋势。结果表明:中国服务贸易实力在增强,越来越多的贸易伙伴国出口中的中国增加值占比逐渐高于中国出口中的贸易伙伴国增加值占比。中国与贸易伙伴国双边嵌套强度持续增加,中国的嵌套地位也在不断提升,中国在越来越多的服务行业中获得优势。中国资本密集型服务业发展较好,而知识密集型服务业较弱。中国虽然对美国存在双边嵌套顺差,但主要是由于美国服务业出口规模远大于中国服务业出口规模所致。中国应该努力扩大服务业出口规模,优化出口结构,注意加强与发达国家在知识密集型服务业上的合作,进一步提升中国在全球服务价值链上的地位与收益。
On the global value chain of service industry, the trend of bilateral nesting of value added in exports between trade partner countries has been increasingly intensified, which exerts impor- tant impact on the international division positions and trade benefit distributions. Through establishing an index system, this paper, from the three dimensions of balance, strength and position of bilateral nesting, studies the linked features of bilateral nesting and the evolution tendency between China and the major service trade partners （USA, Japan, Germany, Russia and India） on the global value chain of service industry. The result shows that China＇s strength of service trade is being strengthened; the proportion of value added from China in the exports of more and more trade partner countries is gradually higher than the proportion of value added of the trade partner countries in China＇s export. The strength of bilateral nesting between China and the trade partner countries is growing; China＇s nesting position keeps rising and is gaining advantages in more and more service industries. China＇s capital-intensive service industries are developing very well, while its knowledge-intensive service in- dustries are comparatively weaker. Although China has bilateral nesting surplus against USA, the ma- jor cause is that the USA export volume of its service industry is much greater than that of China. China should strive to expand the export scale in its service industry, optimize the export structure, and pay more attention to the cooperation with the developed countries in knowledge-intensive service industries, so as to further improve China＇s positions and earnings on the Global Value Chain in ser- vice industry.
作者
幸炜
李长英
XING Wei1, LI Chang-ying2(I. Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094; 2. Shandong University, Jinan 250199, Chin)
出处
《当代财经》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期98-110,共13页
Contemporary Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"企业原始创新的决定因素与影响效应研究"(14AJL008)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金指导项目"经济新常态下江苏省创新驱动发展战略研究"(2016SJD630002)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目"产学研国际合作及技术转移的模式与机制研究"(30917015109)
关键词
全球价值链
增加值
双边嵌套
分工地位
贸易利益
global value chain
value added
bilateral nesting
division position
trade benefit
