摘要
目的了解上海市浦东泥城社区2型糖尿病患者运动依从性现状及探讨其影响因素。方法对259例确诊为2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,包括一般资料调查、运动依从性调查、糖尿病患者知信行量表及国际体力活动问卷。结果上海浦东泥城社区的运动依从性总分为109.35±19.36,占总分165的66.27%。单因素分析结果显示,女性、不吸烟、不喝酒、控制饮食、完善的糖尿病相关知识以及高活动水平的糖尿病患者,具有更高的运动依从性(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论上海市泥城社区2型糖尿病患者运动依从性较低,建议社区医务人员可以通过提高糖尿病患者的疾病认知和劝告戒烟等措施,提高糖尿病患者的运动依从性,从而达到控制疾病发展,减少并发症发生的目的。
[Objective] To understand the status of exercise compliance in patients with type-2 diabetes patients in Nicheng Community of Pudong District in Shanghai, explore its influencing factors. [Methods] A total of 259 patients with type-2 diabetes were enrolled in a questionnaire survey which included general data survey, exercise compliance survey, diabetic patient knowledge flow scale, and international physical activity questionnaire. [Results] The total score of exercise compliance in Nicheng Community was 109.35±19.36, which accounted for 66.27% of the total score（165）. Univariate analysis showed that those diabetic patients who were female, non-smoking, no alcohol, diet control, had perfect diabetes-related knowledge and high activity levels had the have higher level of exercise compliance（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] Type-2 Diabetes Patients in Nicheng Community of Pudong District in Shanghai have lower level of exercise compliance. Community medical workers are suggested to improve the exercise compliance level of diabetes patients through improving the disease awareness of diabetic patients, advising to quit smoking and other measures. By such means, the development of diabetes can be controlled and the complications can be reduced.
作者
王士军
范恩芳
夏琳
周洁
WANG Shi-jun;FAN En-fang;XIA Lin;ZHOU Jie(Diabetes Clinic, Nicheng Community Health Service Center of Pudong District in Shanghai, Shanghai, 201306, China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第4期547-550,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
上海市浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养计划项目(PWRq2014-37)
关键词
2型糖尿病
运动依从性
社区
Type-2 diabetes
Exercise compliance
Community
