摘要
在社会主义思想史上,马克思有三大贡献:一是科学地论证了社会主义代替资本主义的历史必然性,二是科学地预测了未来共产主义社会的基本特征,三是科学地揭示了社会主义实现的条件和过程。这三大贡献,实际上是科学地回答了社会主义思想史上的三个基本问题,即:社会主义为什么必然代替资本主义?共产主义社会大致是什么样的?如何实现社会主义?马克思对社会主义理论的三大贡献,不仅使社会主义从空想变为科学,而且使科学社会主义理论成为一个具有严密逻辑的科学体系。
In the history of socialist thought,Marx had three major contributions.The first is that he scientifically demonstrated the historical inevitability of socialism to replace capitalism.The second is the scientific prediction of the basic characteristics of the future communist society.The third is that he scientifically revealed the conditions and process of the realization of socialism.These three contributions,in fact,solve the three basic problems in the history of socialist thought:why socialism necessarily substitutes for capitalism,what is the socialist society like,and how to realize socialism.Marx's three great contributions to theory of socialism not only develop socialism from utopia to science,but also make socialism a logical and complete scientific system.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期28-38,159,共11页
Studies on Marxism
