摘要
在文献资料的基础上,基于一种从"神义论"到"人义论"的文化哲学视角,就西方体育文化历史嬗变背后的精神性内涵进行了相关回顾与梳理。研究认为:西方体育文化经历了从"神义论"到"人义论"的历史变迁。"神义论"体育观超越人类事务的有限性来看待体育,将体育解释成对无限神意的体现,这种观点长期以来占据了西方体育文化的主导地位,包括后来伟大的存在之链理论仍然延续了这种"神义论"传统。"人义论"体育观从人本身来理解和解释体育运动,注重的是人的内驱力在体育运动中的作用与意义,这种观点带来了人本体育的大发展,但同时与科技至上论的结合也带了诸多问题。为了实现当代人本体育的发展,需要确保体育的人文本性使其承担起人文教育的重要使命,需要扬弃体育文化的技术理性崇拜而实现整体的生命关怀,需要在世俗与神圣之间实现一种充满精神张力的超越性体育文化。
Based on relevant literature and cultural philosophy perspective,the author reviewed the spiritual connotation of the historical change of western sports culture from ＂ theodicy＂ to ＂ human theory＂. The research indicates： western sports culture has underwent the historical change from ＂ theodicy＂ to ＂ human theory＂. Theodicy sports view looks upon sports beyond the limitations of human affairs,and regards sports as the embodiment of infinite divine intention. This view has long occupied the dominant position of western sports culture,and later theories including the great theory of chain of being carried on this tradition. The ＂ justice theory＂ sports view understands and explains sports from human itself,attaching importance to the role and meaning of inner driving force in sports. Although this view has brought about the great development of humanistic sports,it＇s combination with the supremacy of science and technology has given rise to many problems. In order to realize the development of humanistic sports,we need to ensure the humanistic nature of sports,and make it undertake the important mission of humanistic education; discard the technical rationality worship of sports culture to realize the whole life care; and achieve a sports culture transcending secular and sacred,which is full of spiritual tension.
作者
程卫波
赵发田
CHENG Weibo;ZHAO Fatian(School of Social Sports Science, Shandong Sport University, Jinan Shandong 250102;Shandong Developmental Research Center of Sports Policy, Jinan Shandong 250102;College of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan Shandong 250014)
出处
《成都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期1-5,共5页
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
基金
山东省社科联人文社会科学基金项目"健康中国背景下竞技体育与全民健身运动的协调发展研究"(17-ZX-YJ-05)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目"当代中国竞技体育身体关怀缺失的问题研究"(12YJCZH025)
关键词
西方
体育文化
神义论
人义论
人本诉求
超越性
历史变迁
文化哲学
western
sports culture
theodicy
human theory
humanistic appeal
transcendence
historical change
cultural philosophy
