摘要
我国对于作为第三次工业革命最具代表性技术之一的3D打印技术还处于探索阶段。针对材料选择、尺寸限制、安全性检验等阻碍推进3D打印技术在我国建筑领域应用的重大障碍,通过对3D打印技术在建筑领域适用性的分析及国内外的应用现状对比,从全寿命的角度出发梳理3D打印技术在决策阶段、实施阶段和使用阶段存在的问题,提出3D打印技术未来的发展方向,可以分成全尺寸打印、分段打印后现场装配和群组机器人打印3种模式;并建议未来进一步从材料、机器设备、标准体系、先进性技术、与传统建造方式协同发展等方向进行研究,促进3D打印技术在建筑领域中广泛应用。
As one of the most representative technologies of the third industrial revolution, 3D printing technology is still at an exploratory stage. This paper analyzes the applicability of 3D printing technology in the construction field and compares the application status, aiming at the factors such as material selection, size limitation and safety inspection, which hindering the application of 3D printing in the field of architecture in China. From the point of view of the whole life, we analyze the problems in the decision-making stage, the implementation stage and the using stage of 3D printing technology. Then we put forward the future development directions of 3D printing technology which can be divided into fifll-size printing, segmented post-printing assembly and group robot printing. It is also suggested that the future research should be conducted in the direction of materials, machinery and equipment, standards systems, advanced technologies, and the coordinated development of traditional construction methods to promote the widespread application of 3D printing technology in the construction field.
作者
程碧华
汪霄
潘婷
Cheng Bihua;Wang Xiao;Pan Ting(School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期172-177,共6页
Science and Technology Management Research
关键词
3D打印
建筑材料
标准体系
智能化
3D printing
building materials
standard system
intelligent
