摘要
就职以来,特朗普政府已经在南海地区进行了八次"航行自由行动"(包括两次"飞越"行动),其频度大大超出奥巴马时期,并在行动的方式及授权等方面有所突破。与此同时,特朗普政府利用各种双边及多边场合提及南海问题,热炒本已降温的南海问题。不过,基于特朗普的"美国优先"对外政策理念,以及朝核及经贸在特朗普亚太战略棋局中的优先地位,南海问题似乎并不是其亚太政策的关注重点。虽然出于维护美国海上霸权及安抚亚太盟友的考量,特朗普政府不会放弃南海问题,但其重要性不可高估,且不能排除特朗普政府拿南海问题作交易的可能性。
The U.S.has conducted six so-called freedom of navigation operations(FONOPs)in the South China Sea since Donald J.Trump came into White House,which differs and far exceeds what the former administration did in the South China Sea in both numbers and the way and authorization of the FONOPs.Besides,the Trump administration has taken advantage of various bilateral and multilateral dialogues and mechanisms with East Asian and South Asian countries to keep fresh the issue of the South China Sea disputes.However,this paper argues that the South China Sea issue will not be a top priority in Trump's Asia-Pacific strategy compared with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and trade issues,given Trump's America First foreign policy thinking.Although Trump will not ignore or let go of the issue of the South China Sea,its importance in Trump administration's Asia-Pacific strategy should not be exaggerated,and the chance it will be traded for other urgent issues cannot be ruled out.
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2018年第2期123-136,157,共14页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“美国印太地区安全布局困境及中国应对之策研究”(14BGJ049)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地复旦大学美国研究中心重点项目“美国亚太联盟战略新动向及发展趋势研究”(15JJD810007)、“中国崛起背景下的中美战略互动研究”(17JJDGJW002).
关键词
特朗普
亚太政策
美国优先
中美关系
南海问题
航行自由
行动
Donald J.Trump
Asia-Pacific Strategy
America First
Sino-US Relations
South China Sea Issue
Freedom of Navigation Operations
