摘要
目的分析中重度颅脑损伤患者家属照顾负担与家庭功能的相关性,为临床护理干预提供科学依据。方法调查2016年5月—2017年8月中重度颅脑损伤患者家属100名参与本次问卷调查,调查患者家属照顾负担及家庭功能,并分析其相关性。计量、计数资料采用描述性分析,家属照顾负担与家庭功能的相关性采用Pearson相关性分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果家属照顾负担,个人负担得分,责任负担得分[(43.06±9.97)、(23.75±9.00)、(10.88±2.82)分]处于中度水平;家属家庭功能总分为[(1.92±0.19)分],其中行为控制、沟通维度得分较高,情感介入、总的功能维度得分较低;家属照顾负担得分与家庭功能得分呈正相关(r=0.357,P<0.001)。结论护理人员应当及时评估家属家庭功能,采取干预措施改善其家庭功能水平,从而降低家属照顾负担水平,促进患者康复。
Objective To analyze the correlation between family care burden and family function in family members of patients with moderate and severe craniocerebral injury and to provide scientific basis for clinical nursing intervention.Methods A total of 100 family members of patients with moderate and severe craniocerebral injury were investigated with zarit burden interview and family assessment device from May 2016 to August 2017, and analyze the relevance. The descriptive analysis was used to measure and count the data. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between family care burden and family function.P〈0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The mean score of family care burden of patients with moderate and severe craniocerebral injury was（43.06±9.97）, and the score of personal burden was（23.75±9.00）, the score of responsibility burden was（10.88±2.82）. The mean score of family function was（1.92±0.19）, the behavior control factor and communication got higher scores, total function and affection involvement factor got lower scores. There was a positive correlation between family care burden score and family function score（r=0.357,P〈0.001）.Conclusion Nurses should timely assess family functions of family members and take interventions to improve their family function levels, thereby reducing the level of family care burden, in order to promote the rehabilitation of patients.
作者
张红伟
孟凯赟
孙建梅
ZHANG Hong-wei;MENG Kai-yun;SUN Jian-mei(Department of Brain Surgery, The 98th Hospital of the Chinese People＇s Liberation Army, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2018年第6期14-16,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
颅脑损伤
照顾负担
家庭功能
Craniocerebral injury
Care burden
Family functions
