摘要
目的:检验中文版荷兰进食行为问卷(Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire,DEBQ)在中国大学生中应用的效度和信度。方法:调查了1093名大学生,收回有效问卷1003份,用以评定中文版DEBQ的结构效度、聚合和区分效度、内部一致性信度和组合信度。另用进食态度问卷中文版、情绪化进食量表中文版、自我控制量表在187名大学生中检验效标关联效度。4周后随机选取132名大学生进行重测,检验其重测信度。结果:中文版DEBQ包括情绪性进食、限制性进食和外因性进食3个因子,共28个条目。验证性因素分析结果显示3因子模型拟合良好(χ2/df=2.38,CFI=0.90,TLI=0.89,RMSEA=0.05,SRMR=0.06)。中文版DEBQ各因子的AVE均大于0.5,CR均大于0.7,且CR>AVE>MSV>ASV,各因子间相关系数(0.22~0.35)小于AVE。情绪性进食、限制性进食和外因性进食均与进食态度量表总分及各因子分、情绪化进食总分及各因子分呈显著正相关,与自我控制呈显著负相关,情绪性进食和限制性进食与BMI呈显著正相关。总问卷及分问卷的内部一致性信度在0.76~0.93之间,组合信度在0.88~0.94之间,重测信度在0.72~0.81之间。中国大学生的情绪性进食和限制性进食行为具有性别差异,女生的得分显著高于男生。结论:中文版DEBQ具有良好的效度和信度,可用于评估大学生的进食行为。
Objective： To examine the reliability and validity of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire（DEBQ） in Chinese university students. Mothods： 1093 university students were asked to complete the Chinese version of the DEBQ, in which 188 students were additional asked to complete the Chinese Version of the Eating Attitudes Test-26, the Chinese Version of the Emotional Eating Scale, and Self-Control Scale. 187 students were followed to complete the Chinese version of DEBQ after 4 weeks. Results： The Chinese version of DEBQ consisted of 28 items, and exploratory factor analyses yield- ed three factors： emotional eating behavior, restraint eating behavior, and externality eating behavior. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-factor model of DEBQ had good fit with the data（x2/df=2.38, CFI=0.90, TLI=0.89, RMSEA= 0.05, SRMR=0.06）. The composite reliability, average variance extract, maximum shared variance and average shared vari- ance index of DEBQ were good fit the psychometrics standards. Emotional eating behavior, restraint eating behavior and externality eating behavior were correlated with eating attitudes, emotional eating behavior, BMI and self-eontrol. The Cron- bach＇ sot of all factors ranged from 0.76 to 0.93, the composite reliability ranged from 0.88 to 0.94, the test-retest reliabili- ties ranged from 0.72 to 0.81. There were significant differences in the emotional eating behavior and restraint eating behavior between gender. Conclusion： The Chinese version of DEBQ is a valid and reliable instrument to assess the eating behavior in Chinese university students.
作者
李勇男
刘勇
鲍杰
LI Yong-nan;LIU Yong(Academy of Fine Arts, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China;Psychological Health Teaching and Researching Section in Student Affairs Office, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154047, China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期277-281,326,共6页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
2017年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(17KSE338)
2017年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划青年项目(17SHC132)
关键词
进食行为
效度
信度
Eating behavior
Validity
Reliability
