摘要
目的分析脂肪肝患者对脂肪肝相关知识的知晓情况和需求情况。方法在2016-03-23/2017-03-23期间收治256例脂肪肝患者为研究对象,对其发放自行设计的调查问卷,从而了解患者对脂肪肝相关知识的知晓情况和需求情况。结果患者对脂肪肝预防知识、危险因素的知晓率总体偏低,尤其文化程度为高中及以下者知晓率更低(P<0.05),患者对脂肪肝预防措施、脂肪肝并发症、脂肪肝临床表现、脂肪肝的治疗、脂肪肝的病因的需求率分别为90.83%、23.33%、78.75%、35.83%和31.25%。结论大部分患者对脂肪肝具有一定了解,但总体知晓率偏低,患者对脂肪肝预防措施、脂肪肝并发症、脂肪肝临床表现、脂肪肝的治疗、脂肪肝的病因知识需求强烈,应通过加强健康知识宣教,纠正患者的不良生活习惯,降低脂肪肝发生率。
Objective To analyze patients＇ awareness of and demand for fatty liver knowledge. Methods A self- designed questionnaire was distributed to 256 patients with fatty liver admitted during the period from March 23, 2016 to March 23, 2017 to understand their awareness of and demand for relevant knowledge. Results The overall awareness rate of knowledge on prevention and risk factors of fatty level was low, particularly in patients with an educational background of high school or below （P 〈 0.05 ）. The rates of demand for knowledge on preventive measures, complications, clinical manifestations, treatment and etiology were 90. 83% , 23.33% , 78.75%, 35.83% and 31.25%, respectively. Conclusion The majority of patients have certain knowledge on fatty liver, but the overall awareness rate is low; patients have a strong demand for knowledge on preventive measures, complications, clinical manifestations, treatment and etiology of fatty liver. Health education should be enhanced to correct patients＇ bad life habits and lower the incidence of fatty liver.
作者
邹国华
曾永林
梁东泽
ZOU Guohua;ZENG Yonglin;LIANG Dongze(Longhua District People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518109, Guangdong Province, China.)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2018年第5期609-611,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
脂肪肝
相关知识
调查
分析
fatty liver
knowledge
investigation
analysis
