摘要
在权力结构变动对大国影响的研究中,新现实主义认为国际体系结构是国家之间互动的决定性因素。在国际体系无政府状态下,权力结构中大国的实力排列变化决定着结构变化,而大国之间又是围绕权力进行着竞争甚至斗争,因而大国之间具有难以调和的结构性矛盾。在东亚地区,近年来随着中国实力的迅速崛起,逐渐改变了原有的权力结构,致使中国与日本两个大国的结构性矛盾不断上升。由于美国作为霸权国,担忧中国的崛起对美国形成挑战,采取制衡中国的策略,与中国在东亚发生摩擦,因此在东亚的权力结构中中美之间结构性矛盾也不断上升。因美日同盟结构性关系和中美关系的不确定性上升,致使日本借机采取制华战略,如此,东亚两组结构性矛盾,即中日结构性矛盾与中美结构性矛盾同时出现,发生重叠,导致两组关系中的一组关系——中日关系恶化,在较长时间里难以得到缓和。
On influence of change of power structure of great powers,the Neorealism assumes that the international structure is the decisive factor of the interaction between countries.In the anarchy of international system,the change of the power structure determines the structural change.In recent years,with the rise of China,the power structure of East Asia has gradually changed,resulting in the structural contradictions between China and Japan.A global power,the United States concerns that the rise of China will be a great challenge.The former is taking measures against China with collaborative efforts of Japan.The structural contradictions between China and the United States are getting intensified.In East Asia,there are structural contradictions between China and Japan,and between China and the United States.A contradiction overlapping exists between them.
出处
《战略决策研究》
2018年第3期27-48,共22页
Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making
基金
"暨南大学出国访学计划"的资助
关键词
东亚权力结构
中日关系
中美关系
结构性矛盾重叠
power structure of East Asia
Sino-Japan relations
Sino-U.S.relations
overlapping of structural contradictions
