摘要
随着经济全球化与气候环境变化,生物入侵问题日益严重。在生物入侵理论研究框架下整合种面积理论、物种分布理论和生态系统服务理论,可以系统解析生物跨境传播格局和灾害影响。概述了种面积理论、物种分布影响因素特别是生态位保守性,分析了经济全球化与气候变化对生物入侵的影响。国际贸易是生物入侵的重要渠道,而生物入侵将对经济全球化产生一定负作用。基于物种分布模型的适生性分析,可使用模拟的未来气候数据,预测未来潜在地理分布;全球气候变化还可通过改变生态系统结构和功能,进而影响外来生物入侵。
With economic globalization and climate and environmental change, biological invasion is increasingly serious. Theory research framework for biological invasion was proposed to understand cross-border spread pattern of species and disaster impact, which was consisted with Species-Area Theory, Species Distribution Theory and Ecosystem Service Theory. This paper described Species-Area Theory, factors affecting species distribution and niche conservation, and analyzed impacts of economic globalization and climate change on biological invasion. International trade was an important channel for biological invasion. Otherwise, biological invasion had a negative effect on economic globalization. The future potential geographical distribution prediction of species should use the simulated future climate data, and global climate change can also affect biological invasion through modification of ecosystem structure and function.
作者
潘绪斌
王聪
严进
朱水芳
Pan Xubin;Wang Cong;Yan Jin;Zhu Shuifang(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100029, China)
出处
《中国植保导刊》
北大核心
2018年第4期65-69,33,共6页
China Plant Protection
基金
外来有害生物口岸防控技术支撑项目(2018)
国门生物安全保障专项(2018)
关键词
种面积理论
生态系统服务
物种分布模型
生态位保守性
Species-Area Theory
Ecosystem Services
Species Distribution Model
niche conservation
