摘要
众筹关系包含众筹平台、出资人和筹资人3方当事人,其仅为筹资人以众筹平台为中介向互联网终端客户融资的环节,与筹资人的其他融资方式处于平行地位。众筹作为融资方式的一种不影响筹资人的民事主体性质。自筹资人实际支配众筹资本或众筹失败后,众筹关系即告终结。众筹关系本质为互联网金融背景下新型的契约关系。众筹本体不宜被定位为我国《民法总则》确定的法人和非法人组织等民事主体,其不具备民事行为能力和集体经营意志,也不存在独立于当事人之外的组织形式。在众筹关系内,不存在需要对外承担无限连带责任的众筹当事人。
Crowdfunding involves three parites：the crowdfunding platform,contributors and the fundraiser.It is a step for the fundraisers to raise capital from those Internet terminal customers through the crowdfunding platform,which is parallel to other capital raising methods.As a means of capital raising,crowdfunding has no effect on the nature of the civil subject of the fundraiser.If the fundraiser dominates the crowdfunding capital or if crowdfunding fails,the crowdfundingrelationship is over.The essence of crowdfunding relationship is a new contractual relationship in the context of Internet finance.The crowdfunding subject should not be considered as such a civil subject as a corporate organization or unincorporated organization determined by The General Provisions of Civil Law.It does not have civil action ability or collective management consciousness nor does it exist in the form of an organizational independent of the parties.In the crowdfunding relationship,no crowdfunding parties need to assume the unlimited joint liabilities.
作者
安健飞
AN Jianfei(The Law College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026,China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期87-93,共7页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
辽宁省社科规划基金重点项目:"辽宁省装备制造业直接境外投资的法律问题研究"(L16AFX002)
关键词
众筹本体
众筹关系
众筹平台
契约
互联网金融
crowdfunding ontology
crowdfunding relationship
congregation-raising platform
contract
internet finance
