摘要
目的探讨人文护理在整形外科手术患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年8—9月在河北医科大学第二医院整形外科就诊并且接受手术的患者作为研究对象,按照入院顺序单双号将其分为试验组和对照组。对照组采取常规护理方法,试验组在常规护理的基础上加入人文护理。观察试验组与对照组患者的脉搏、呼吸频率、血压在入院时、术前1d和术后3d有无差别,以及患者对护理服务质量的整体满意度有无差异,从而探究人文护理对整形外科手术患者的护理质量是否起到明显效果。结果试验组患者满意度及满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组脉搏、呼吸、收缩压、舒张压监测显示均呈现先升高后降低的趋势。脉搏在组间、时点间、组间·时点间交互作用差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。呼吸在时点间、组间·时点间交互作用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。收缩压在组间、时点间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);舒张压监测在组间、组间·时点间交互作用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人文护理能够有效提高整形外科手术患者对护理服务质量的整体满意度,并且能够使患者基础生命体征波动减小趋于正常水平,受益颇多,值得推广普及。
Objective To explore the application of humanistic care in plastic surgery patients.Methods From August to September 2017,patients who received plastic surgery in the second hospital of Hebei medical university and who underwent surgery were selected as research subjects and were divided into experimental group and control group according to the order of admission.The control group was used conventional nursing methods,the experimental group was used the routine care based on the addition of humanistic care.We observed the pulse,respiratory rate and blood pressure of patients in test group and control group on admission,preoperative day 1 and postoperative 3 days,and to find whether there is any difference in patients overall satisfaction with nursing service quality so as to explore the humanized psychology nursing on the quality of care in plastic surgery patients.Results The satisfaction and satisfaction scores of patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The pulse,respiration,systolic pressure,and diastolic blood pressure of the two groups showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing,and there was a statistically significant difference in the pulse between groups,time,and time between groups（P〈0.05）.There were significant differences in the interactions between respiration and between groups and time points（P〈0.05）.There was a statistically significant difference in systolic blood pressure between the groups（P〈0.05）.There was a statistically significant difference in diastolic pressure monitoring between groups and between groups and time points（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Humanistic care can effectively improve the overall satisfaction of nursing service to patients with orthopedic surgery,and can reduce the fluctuation of vital signs of patients to the normal level,which benefits a lot and is worth popularizing.
作者
韩淑青
刘倩薇
路玲
何美玲
HAN Shu-qing;LIU Qian-wei;LU Ling;HE Mei-ling(Department of Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang050000, China;Department of Neurosurgery, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051,China;Department of Humanities Office, the Second Hospital of Hebei MedicalUniversity, Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Department of Medical Insurance,Jingxing Mining Hospital, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050100, China)
出处
《河北医科大学学报》
CAS
2018年第5期556-559,共4页
Journal of Hebei Medical University
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20150701)
关键词
外科
整形
人文护理
治疗结果
surgery
plastic
humanistic care
treatment outcome
