摘要
从演化视角出发,以苹果、三星和华为为典型案例,探讨企业技术创新模式的演化过程。研究发现:苹果的技术创新模式先后经历了封闭式自主创新、半封闭式创新、开放式创新三个阶段;三星通过拷贝、反解工程和技术跟踪等战略措施,分别经历了模仿创新、合作创新和战略超越的技术创新模式演化过程;华为的技术创新模式演化则经由模仿创新到合作创新再到自主创新。虽然这三家企业的技术创新模式演化不尽相同,但在经济全球化背景下,技术创新模式均呈现出由封闭逐步走向开放的发展趋势。而且不论是从自主创新开始,还是从模仿创新起步,最终均普遍倾向于采取合作创新模式。因而未来谁能顺应全球化潮流,将自主创新与开放创新完美结合,谁就能占据行业至高点。
From the perspective of evolution,the paper aims to analyze the evolution of typical technonlogy innovation models of such corporations as Apple,Samsung and Huawei. The results indicate that the technological innovation of Apple has undergone from closed-door independent innovation,semi-closed innovation to open innovation; Through strategic measure such as Copy,reverse engineering and technology tracking,Samsung has fullfilled the evolution of technological innovation from imitation innovation,and cooperation innovation to strategic transcendence; Huawei＇s technological innovation model has gone through from imitation innovation to cooperation innovation and independent innovation. In short,although the evolution of technological innovation model varies from corporation to corporation,technological innovation models are showing a gradual trend from the closed to the open in the context of economic globalization. In addition,whether it starts from the independent innovation or imitation innovation,corporations tend to adopt cooperative innovation model ultimately. Thus,it is predicted that those who can integrate independent innovation and open innovation perfectly,will occupy the commanding heights of the industry in the age of globalization.
作者
张永凯
ZHANG Yong-kai(College of Agriculture ＆ Forestry Economics and Management, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, Chin)
出处
《广东财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期54-61,111,共9页
Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL208)
关键词
企业技术创新
创新模式
自主创新
开放创新
苹果
三星
华为
演化分析
corporate technology innovation
innovation model
independent innovation
open innovation
Apple
Samsung
Huawei
evolutionary analysis
