摘要
信息不对称导致的农产品市场失灵是造成农产品质量安全问题的主因,需要政府实施规制进行矫正,但面对广大分散经营的小农户,政府规制面临着失灵的困境。小农户具有文化素质低、经营规模小、土地细碎化和组织化低等特点,决定了其在农产品质量安全生产行为上的异化。面对农产品质量安全上的市场和政府的双重失灵,农户在内无经济利益驱动外无制度约束的状态下,依靠密集投放化肥、农药等增产效果显著的农用生产资料来达到增产增收的目的,就成为了其必然的选择。吉林省的小农户更是面临着生产规模小、缺乏优质生产技术和市场适应能力差等诸多问题,需要政府实施激励性机制、规范性机制、惩罚性机制和服务性机制进行质量安全生产行为的重塑。
Agricultural products market failure caused by information asymmetry is the main reason for the problems of agricultural product quality and safety. So it is necessary for the government to implement regulations to deal with it. However, in the face of the large number of scattered farmers, government regulation is facing the predicament of failure. The dissimilation in production behavior of the quality and safety of agricultural products results from the characteristics of low cultural quality, small scale of operation, land fragmentation and low degree of organization of small farmers. In the face of the dual failures of markets and governments in the quality and safety of agricultural products, farmers rely on intensive injections of agricultural production materials such as fertilizers and pesticides to achieve the purpose of increasing production and income, without being driven by economic incentives and institutional constraints. It is an inevitable choice. Small farmers in Jilin Province are faced with many problems such as small scale of production, lack of high-quality production technologies and poor market adaptability. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to implement incentive mechanisms, normative mechanisms, punitive mechanisms, and service mechanisms to remodel the production behavior of quality safety.
作者
王洪丽
杨印生
舒坤良
WANG Hong-li;YANG Yin-sheng;SHU Kun-liang(College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China;Agricultural Economy and Information Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130033 ,China)
出处
《税务与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期61-67,共7页
Taxation and Economy
基金
吉林省科技厅软科学项目"职业分化背景下吉林省新型职业农民培育模式与路径研究"(项目编号:20170418007FG)
国家重点研发计划子课题"集约规模化丰产增效技术模式效率评价与预测"(项目编号:2017YFD0300601)
关键词
小农户
农产品质量安全
政府规制
生产行为重塑
吉林省
small farmer
quality safety of agricultural product
government mechanism
to remodel the production behavior
Jilin Province
