摘要
面对日益严峻的人口老龄化和养老压力等问题,医疗与养老相结合已成为我国社会发展的必然趋势。随着国家相关政策的出台,医养结合亦成为各级政府大力发展的民生事业,大量的企业也相继投身到医养结合的发展战略中。本文以"两康理论"为指导思想,提出新时期医养结合的新思路——医养结合不仅是医疗和养老的简单结合,更应是社区属性与人文属性的深层次融合。医养结合需要在社区共同体的基础上开展医疗与养老工作,以养老为核心,在养老的基础上完善社区医疗,提高医疗水平。目前我国的医养结合在认知层面、实践操作层面和有关配套层面上都还存在诸多不足,因此,构建"医疗、养老、社区、人文"深度融合的医养结合新模式,强调社区归属感,加强人文关怀,有助于进一步推动医养结合事业的新发展。
In the face of the increasingly aging population and the heavy pressures on elderly service,combination of medical and nursing care has become an inevitable trend of social development in China.Along with the introduction of related national policies,governments at all levels are making great efforts to support the development of medical-nursing care combination,with the involvement of many enterprises.Based on the ＂ healthprosperity＂ theory,we put forward some new considerations about combining medical and nursing care in the new era,i.e.this is not only a simple combination of medical and nursing care,but also a deep integration of community attributes and humanistic attributes.A community-based combination is essential,which regards elderly nursing care as the core and aims to improve community medical care service.There are several limitations at the levels of cognition,practical operation,and supporting systems,and thus it is important to create a new mode of medical-nursing care combination which deeply integrates medicine,elderly nursing,community and humanity,with a focus on the sense of community belonging and humanistic care,so as to further promote the development of medical-nursing care combination cause.
作者
陈世明
田阡
王霞
Chen Shiming;Tian Qian;Wang Xia(School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;Department of Anthropology ＆ Ethnology, School of History and Culture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen Guangdong 518033, China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2018年第2期4-9,共6页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg133068)
中山大学历史人类学研究中心田野调研资助计划
重庆市研究生教育优质课程项目
2014年中央补助重大公共卫生项目
关键词
老龄化
两康理论
医养结合
社区属性
人文属性
Aging
＂ Health-prosperity＂ theory
Medical-nursing care combination
Community attributesHumanistic attributes
