摘要
目的探讨综合护理预防髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的效果分析及其临床应用价值。方法选取2015年1—12月在该院接受治疗的96例行髋关节置换术患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组48例,二组治疗方式相同,对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予综合护理干预,比较二组患者经治疗护理后下肢深静脉血栓发生率、心理状况与生活质量评分。结果结果显示,观察组患者经治疗护理后下肢深静脉血栓发生率显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05);焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);生活质量评分显著高于对照组(P>0.05)。结论综合护理对预防髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的效果较好,可显著改善患者心理状态,提高患者生活质量,值得应用推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention during the treatment on the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of the lower limb after hip replacement,and discuss its clinical application.Methods A total of 96 patients with hip arthroplasty from January 2015 to December 2015 in author＇s hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group,48 cases in each group.All the patients of these two groups were treated with the same treatment,but the patients in control group were treated with conventional nursing intervention,while the patients in observation group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The incidence,psychological status and quality of life of the two groups after treatment and nursing were compared.Results The results showed that the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）,and whose anxiety and depression scores were also significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）,but the quality of life score was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of the lower limb after hip replacement is good.It can significantly improve the mental state and the quality of life of the patients.And it is worth applying and popularizing in clinic.
作者
王恩博
杨威
徐宁
Wang Enbo;Yang Wei;Xu Ning.(Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150010 ,China)
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2018年第1期100-103,共4页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
基金
黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(编号:2017-052)
关键词
华法林
尿激酶
髋关节置换术
综合护理干预
Hua Falin
Urokinase
Physical methods
Hip arthroplasty
Comprehensive nursing intervention
