摘要
人口总量和密度并不是城市病的原因,人口密度高是更高的城市运行能力和城市功能有效运行的表现。城市病问题的根本在于人口发展过程中城市管理和服务能力的滞后,有效应对城市病关键在于在城镇化过程中城市人口增长和管理服务提高之间维持良好协调的关系。我国城市人口政策一直在人口综合管控和人口管理服务政策中摇摆、波动。应对城市病的公共政策,归根结底应以增强人口的管理和服务为根本。依托对特大城市去功能化来进行人口综合管理存在一定的风险,甚至会恶化城市病。对高密度特大城市实现有效治理应该基于人口状况和变动,实现精细化的管理。
Population Size and Population Density isn＇t the main reason of urban problems,the urban pathology rooted in the lagging behind of urban management and public services during urbanization.Therefore,it is important to coordinate good relations between urban population growth and urban management and services to achieve a better city.The paper make historic review on a fluctuate policy between a rigid urban population control policy and a positive urban management and services improvement policy,and concludes the populiaton control policy,or a population control-aimed urban functional diffusion are not helpful for dealing with urban pathology issues.The paper suggests a smart city managment for a high density city based on exquisite poulation data management system.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期76-82,共7页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
上海市软科学重点项目"新兴技术对上海超大型城市社会治理的影响与对策研究:人口大数据的开发与应用"(项目编号:18692101900)的阶段性成果
关键词
城市病
高密度城市
精细化管理
Urban Pathology
High Density City
Smart Management
