摘要
桂枝茯苓丸在妇产科的应用主要指征是下腹癥瘕,即盆腔有实质性包块,子宫、卵巢、输卵管等处有包块,用于寒瘀证患者,这类患者下腹部疼痛,通常为刺痛不适,下腹部按压疼痛,如患者自觉畏寒,或经期下腹冷痛、经血夹有瘀块,则更为适宜。温经汤的应用指征是平素少腹冷痛,喜按喜暖,经期加重,月经后期、量少;或淋漓不尽,经血色暗,夹有血块,带下量多,质清稀,婚后不孕,腰膝酸软,畏寒肢冷,唇干,或有手足心热,舌质偏淡,苔薄白,脉沉细。当归芍药散广泛用于治疗湿瘀互结之痛经、月经不调、经行头痛、经行水肿、慢性盆腔炎、多囊卵巢综合征、不孕症,还可治疗羊水过多、妊娠期高血压、产后恶露不净等,同时发现本方对黄褐斑有较好的治疗作用,有一定的美容功效,以散剂冲服,治疗习惯性流产有较好效果。
Guizhi Fuling Wan is applied in the department of gynaecology and obstetrics mainly to the indications of abdominal lumps,namely,the substantial mass in the pelvic cavity,and the mass in the womb,ovary and oviduct. The medicine is applicable to cold stasis patients who have lower abdominal pain,mainly being stabbing or that appears in the lower abdomen if pressed,and more suitable for those who feel cold and pain in the lower abdomen and have stasis clot in the menses. Wen Jing Tang is applied to the indications of cold and pain in the lower abdomen in common days and that sharpens during the menstruation,which will be relieved if pressed or warmed,and the delayed menstrual cycle,the little amount or prolonged bleeding,dark menses with blood clots,large amount of clear and thin morbid leucorrhoea,infertility,soreness and weakness of waist and knees,intolerance of cold,cold limbs,and dry lips. Some patients may have hot palms and foot soles,white tongue with thin coating,and deep and thin pulse.Danggui Shaoyao San is widely applied in the indications caused by wet-blood stasis,such as dysmenorrheal,irregular menstruation,headache and edema during menstruation,chronic pelvic inflammatory disease,polycystic ovarian syndrome and infertility,as well as the exceeding amniotic fluid,pregnancy-induced hypertension,and postpartum persistent flow of lochia. In the meantime,it appears that the power has excellent curative effects for chloasma,and is able to improve people＇s looks. Also,if mixed with water and taken,it can cure the habitual abortion.
作者
毛常峰
王慧霞
MAO Changfeng;WANG Huixia(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou Henan China 45000)
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2018年第4期577-580,共4页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2015ZY02108)
