摘要
自然语言逻辑都基于自然语言的语法。基于汉语语法的中国逻辑因此不同于希腊逻辑。由于具有生物学基础,因此全人类都会使用同构思维方式。但是中国人特别善于也乐于进行同构思维,这是因为汉语的同构语法原理规定了我们的思维路向,加上同音原理的放大强化。这些语言因素发扬光大了同构思维,使得它成为中国逻辑的两大思维范畴(同构观、本末观)之首,也成了两大思维方式(同构推演、对比推演)之一。
A natural language logic is based on the grammar of the language.Chinese logic,which is based on Chinese grammar,is thus different from Greek logic.Isostructural reasoning is universal to human species as it has a biological origin.Chinese people,however,are especially good at and fond of making isostructural inference because the isostructural principle in Chinese grammar has shaped the way Chinese people think and reason,which is reinforced by the homophonic association mechanism in Chinese linguistics.These linguistic factors have contributed to the isostructural reasoning.Isostructure and root-branch function as the two main categories of thinking in Chinese logic.In addition,isostructural reasoning and comparative reasoning constitute the two fundamental procedures of Chinese reasoning.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期80-97,共18页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
