摘要
目的了解甘肃省武威市凉州区孕妇碘营养状况,为进一步指导本地区孕妇科学补碘提供科学依据。方法根据《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》中的方法进行抽样,检测分析武威市凉州区内200名孕妇尿碘含量及家庭食用盐碘含量。结果 200名孕妇的尿碘中位数为181.20μg/L,在碘适宜范围内,碘不足者39人份、占19.50%,碘充足者97人份、占48.50%,尿碘超量者(56人份)和过量者(8人份)共64人份、占32.00%;200份食盐碘中位数为27.10 mg/kg,其中合格碘盐139份、占69.50%,不合格碘盐45份、占22.50%,非碘盐16份、占8.00%。结论武威市凉州区仍有一定比例的孕妇碘营养水平存在缺乏或过量的风险,应加强相关知识宣传,防止不适宜碘浓度对胎儿的伤害。
Objective To understand the iodine content of pregnant women in Liangzhou district of Wuwei city and provide the scientific basis for iodine supplement in local pregnant women. Methods According to National IDD Surveillance Project, 200 pregnant women were sampled in Liangzhou district. The iodine in urine of the pregnant women and edible salt of their families were detected and analyzed. Results The median of urinary iodine of the 200 samples of 181.20μg/L was within the suitable range of iodine. There were 19.50%（39/200） of the subjects of iodine deficient, 48.50%（97/200）of iodine adequate; total 32.00%（64） samples more than adequate（56） and iodine excessive（8）. The median of iodine of the200 salt samples was 27.10 mg/kg, including 139（69.50%） qualified, 45（22.50%） unqualified and 16（8.00%） non-iodized.Conclusions The risks of iodine deficiency or excess are still exist in pregnant women in Liangzhou district of Wuwei city.The relevant knowledge dissemination should be strengthened to prevent fetus from the harm of unsuitable iodine concentration.
作者
夏玉娥
银菊香
常全娥
XIAYu-e;YIN Ju-xiang;CHANG Quan-e(Wuwei Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuwei, Gansu 733000, Chin)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2018年第2期48-50,53,共4页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
孕妇
尿碘
盐碘
Pregnant women
Urinary iodine
Iodine, salt
