摘要
马克思的学说是关于人的解放的学说。如何通过法律实现人的解放是马克思毕生关注的一个问题。在马克思的学说中,实现人的解放是法律的本质性要求,法律也是实现人的解放的一种方式,人的解放的实现离不开法律。马克思秉承的是二元的自然法观念。良法致力于实现人的解放,恶法却成为压迫人的工具。解放与压迫是法律具有的两种不同的功能。在早期资本主义时期,法律实现了资产阶级的政治解放。资产阶级由于自身的利益局限,不可能实现人类的解放,这种重任落在无产阶级身上。工人阶级要实现自身的解放,必须联合起来向资产阶级争取权利。
Marx＇s theory is a doctrine of human emancipation. How to realize human emancipation through law is a problem on which Marx focused all his life. In Marx＇s theory, the realization of human emancipation is the essential requirement of law. The law is also a means to realize human emancipation, and thus the realization of human emancipation cannot be separated from the law. Marx held a dual conception of natural law： the good law is committed to achieve human emancipation, while the evil law makes a tool to oppress people. Emancipation and oppression are two different functions of the law. In the early capitalist period, the law realized the political emancipation for the bourgeoisie. Owing to the limitations of their own interests, the bourgeoisie cannot be expected to achieve genuine human emancipation, the mission of which inevitably falls on the proletariat. The working class, in order to realize their own emancipation, must unite in fighting the bourgeoisie for rights.
出处
《法治现代化研究》
2018年第1期51-66,共16页
Law and Modernization
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“当代英美的马克思主义法律思想研究”(11XFX017)
西北政法大学“国外马克思主义法哲学与当代思潮”青年学术创新团队阶段性成果
关键词
马克思
人的解放
法律
自然法
Karl Marx
human emancipation
law
natural law
