摘要
目的了解当前在校大学生口腔健康现状、知识及行为习惯,为广泛开展有针对性的口腔疾病防治工作提供参考。方法通过多阶段抽样对天津高校的在校大学生进行口腔健康现状、知识及行为习惯的问卷调查。结果 492名大学生中,71.5%的大学生在刷牙时牙龈出血,64.7%存在牙疼;口腔健康知识总体知晓率为45.9%,且不同性别、年级和专业的大学生知晓率不同(P<0.05);大部分同学从未使用过牙线、进行过牙齿洁治和口腔检查,刷牙持续3分钟以上者仅占23.8%。结论大学生口腔卫生状况较差,口腔健康知识匮乏,长期忽视口腔保健,应加大力度普及相关知识,促使其改善相关行为,从而提高我国大学生口腔健康水平。
Objective To investigate the oral health status quo,relevant perceptions and behaviors among undergraduates in order to provide reference data for improving oral disease prevention work. Methods A self-filled questionnaire was administered among four universities in Tianjin by convenient sampling method.Results In 492 studied students,71. 5% suffered from bleeding gums when brushing teeth and 64. 7% had toothache.Students＇ awareness rate of oral health knowledge was 45. 9% and there were significant differences in awareness rates among gender,grade and specialty（ P〈0. 05）.Only 23. 8% students brushed the teeth for more than 3 minutes.Most of them never used the dental floss and underwent the tooth washing or oral examination.Conclusion Undergraduates＇ oral hygienic status is undesirable.They are fairly lacking relevant knowledge and long ignoring oral healthcare.More efforts should be put into the promotion of oral health education to enhance their related habits,thus their oral health conditions.
作者
李源
周子琦
方进博
LI Yuan;Zhou Zi-qi;FANG Jin-bo(West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;Nursing School, Tianfin Medical University, Tianfin 300070, China;Nursing Department, West China Hospital ,Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China)
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2018年第3期23-26,共4页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
大学生
口腔健康
现状
认知行为
Undergraduates
Oral health
Status quo
Perceptions and relevant behaviors
