摘要
脑主神机,为元神气化之所,神机化生之处。五志即五脏之志,志心即五志中心。志心在脑,由志心(脑)、大心(心)及心主(心包络)、小心(命门)组成志心神机轴,对躯体、脏腑、经络等神机起双向调控作用。由下而上,控制觉醒、意识、注意、睡眠、智能、情感等;由上而下,支配运动、视觉、触觉、协调、姿势、平衡等。但是,神机通路不能与神经传导通路等同。志心神机轴调控异常,表现为:神机生化不足,神不守舍;神机调控紊乱,志心失灵;神机通路受阻,神无所归;神机失职反转,神魂无根。这种调控机制对指导怡神养生、神志病变诊疗、躯体疾病神志症状处理,有重要的临床意义。
Brain masters spirit, for the gasification of the primordial spirit, the place where spiritual mechanism machined.Five minds are the five internal organs, the mind of Xin is the center of five minds. The mind of Xin is in the brain, the mind of Xin（brain）, the big heart（heart）, the heart lord（pericardium）, and the small heart（vital gate） forming the Zhixin Shenji axis. Zhixin shows bidirectional regulation on the body, organs, meridians and other spiritual mechanism. From the bottom up, controlling awakening, consciousness, attention, sleep, intelligence, e motion, etc; from the up down, domination of movement, vision, touch,coordination, posture, balance, etc. However, primordial spirit pathways cannot be equivalent to nerve conduction pathways. Jixing Shen axis abnormalities, manifested as： spiritual biochemical insufficiency, mentally wandering; spiritual mechanism regulation disorders,aspirations failure; spiritual mechanism pathway blocked, spiritual has no return; spiritual mechanism negligence reversal, no soul.This regulatory mechanism has important clinical significance in guiding the treatment of mental relief and health care,consciousness lesions, and physical symptoms.
作者
周德生
刘利娟
ZHOU Desheng;LIU Lijuan(Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha, Hunan 410007, China)
出处
《湖南中医药大学学报》
CAS
2018年第5期520-523,共4页
Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
基金
湖南省教育厅重点项目(14A111)
湖南省科技创新平台与人才计划-临床医学研究中心资助项目(2017SK4005)
关键词
元神
五志
志心神机轴
神机通路
primordial spirit
five minds
Zhixin Shenji Axis
spiritual mechanism pathway
