摘要
目的调查下肢深静脉血栓(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)患者的知信行现状及相关影响因素,为进一步健康教育提供依据。方法按目的抽样原则,采用自行设计问卷对2016年5月至2017年2月在某三甲医院住院的304名下肢深静脉血栓患者进行调查分析。结果患者对饮食认知、促进患肢肿胀消散方面知识掌握较好,平均正确率分别为82.9%、80.3%;而对药物的名称以及使用方法、作用和不良反应认知较差,正确率分别为40.1%、35.5%。87.8%患者想获得疾病相关知识,需求内容主要集中在治疗、预防和保健康复,仅76.3%的患者能坚持定期门诊随访。结论DVT患者在疾病的认知方面仍存在诸多不足,DVT的健康教育的内容应有针对性,形式应多样化,教育的时间应具有延续性。
Objective To investigate the knowledge-attitude-practice of patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis（DVT）and analyze its related influencing factors,in order to provide the basis for further health education.Methods From May 2016 to February 2017,by purpose sampling method,304 patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis from a ClassⅢ GradeⅠhospital were selected and evaluated by using self-designed questionnaire.Results The patients have a good mastery of knowledge about diet and promoting limb swelling and dissipating,with the average accuracy rate of 82.9%and 80.3%,respectively;while the patients had a poor knowledge of medication name,application method,fucntions and side effects,with the accuracy rate of 40.1%,35.5% and 87.8%,respectively.Patients want to know more about disease-related treatment,prevention and rehabilitation,and only76.3% of patients adhere to the regular outpatient follow-up.Conclusions The disease cognition of DVT patients is not very good,,therefore the health education content of DVT should be targeted with diversified forms and time continuity.
作者
李凯平
刘丽萍
刘智平
Li Kaiping;Liu Liping;Liu Zhiping(Department of Vascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期55-58,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
国家临床重点专科普外科建设项目(2012-649)
重庆医科大学附属第一医院科研基金(HLJJ2014-15)
关键词
下肢深静脉血栓
知信行
健康教育
deep venous thrombosis
knowledge-attitude-practice
health education
