摘要
目的:探索健康生活方式认知与行为水平的影响因子,建立因子得分模型,通过综合得分和因子得分了解惠州市成年居民健康生活方式认知与行为水平。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,对惠州市成年居民进行面对面访谈式问卷调查,共获取6950份有效问卷。借鉴Likert评分等级法赋分,运用探索性因子分析法对问卷中的10个变量进行降维,对降维后的共性因子进行命名,并解释因子实际意义,客观评价该市成年居民的健康生活方式认知与行为水平。结果:影响惠州市成年居民健康生活方式认知与行为水平的因子有健康工具使用因子、健康生活方式知信因子、健康行为因子和烟草危害因子等4个因子,累积解释方差达到74.090%;综合得分反映健康生活方式认知与行为水平高低,其中区级高于县级、女性高于男性、低年龄段高于高年龄段,但65岁及以上年龄段处于中游水平;健康生活方式知信因子、健康行为因子和烟草危害因子在各类别中的得分排名均与综合得分排名趋势一致,但健康工具使用因子排名较无规律。结论:探索性因子分析法能够寻找出并解释该市成年居民的健康生活方式认知与行为的影响因子,客观评价不同地区、性别和年龄段下的健康生活方式认知与行为水平,为进一步改善和提高该市成年居民健康生活方式认知和行为水平提供依据。
Objective To explore the influence factors of healthy lifestyle cognition and behavior level,establish the factor score model,through the comprehensive score and factor scores of Huizhou adult residents understand healthy lifestyle cognition and behavior level.Methods By using stratified random sampling method,a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among the adult residents in Huizhou.There are 6950 valid questionnaires were collected and 10 indexes were selected.According to Likert Rating Score Method,use exploratory factor analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the 10 variables.After that,to name the common factors of dimensionality reduction,and explain the factors of practical significance,so as to objective evaluation of healthy lifestyle of adult residents of healthy lifestyle cognition and behavior level.Results Factors affecting Huizhou adult residents＇ healthy lifestyle cognition and behavior level include Health Tools Use factor,Attention Degree of healthy lifestyle factor,Health Behavior factors and Tobacco Harm factor.The cumulative variance explained reached 74.090%.The comprehensive score reflects the healthy lifestyle of cognitive and behavioral level.That is,city level is higher than the county;female is higher than male,old age is higher than the low age,and 65 and older is in the middle level.The scores of healthy lifestyle factors,health behavior factors and tobacco risk factors were all the same as those of the comprehensive scores,but the factors of health tools used were not regular.Conclusion To find and explain the cognitive and behavioral health lifestyle of adult residents of the city using exploratory factor analysis,the objective evaluation of healthy lifestyle in different areas,gender and age under the cognitive and behavioral level,to further improve and enhance the city into a healthy lifestyle for residents of cognitive and behavioral level basis.
作者
陈敏敏
李霞
琚雄飞
陈清
CHEN Min-min,et al.(Huizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huizhou, P. R. Chin)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2018年第5期376-379,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
关键词
因子分析
综合得分
健康生活方式
认知与行为水平
factor analysis
composite score
healthy lifestyle
cognition and behavior level
