摘要
海洋环境保护标准化对我国海洋环境保护事业的发展具有重要的技术支撑作用。文章从海洋环境保护标准体系、标准发布和制修订以及标准类别特征等方面,概述我国海洋环境保护标准化的发展现状;分析海洋环境保护标准化的需求,主要包括标准的适用性和有效性有待评估和提升、标准制修订的进程有待加快、监测方法标准的体例和结构有待规范和统一、海洋高新技术标准体系有待建立以及与多学科和其他行业标准有待统筹5个方面。基于此,提出促进和保障海洋环境保护标准化工作发展的4点建议,即建立海洋环境保护标准化工作专家库、健全海洋环境保护标准体系、加强多部门合作和积极参与海洋国际标准化工作。
Marine environmental protection standards are important part of the marine standards system and have important technical support for the development of marine environmental protection in China.The status quo and characteristics of Chinas marine environmental protection standardization were discussed from aspects of marine environmental protection standards system construction,standards formulation and revision,and standardization categories.Taking into account the process of standards formulation and revision,the needs of Chinas marine environmental protection standardization were analyzed.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions were proposed.
作者
王燕
张志锋
姚子伟
高会
WANG Yan1,2 ,ZHANG Zhifeng1,2 ,YAO Ziwei1,2 ,GAO Hui1,2(1. National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; 2. Subcommittee 1 on Marine Environment Protection of National Technical Committee 283 on Ocean of Standardization Administration of China, Dalian 116023, Chin)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2018年第4期36-39,共4页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFF0206904)
关键词
海洋环境保护
标准化
标准体系
技术标准
环境监测
Marine environmental protection
Standardization
Standards system
Technical standard
Environmental monitoring
