摘要
"科学"是近代中国一股重要的社会思潮。自新文化运动祭出"科学"与"民主"的大旗,中国的科学事业便在救亡与启蒙中此起彼伏,科学本身也在危机与革新中不断"变奏"。延安自然科学运动兴起于抗战相持阶段,在马克思主义自然辩证法的指导下,面对当下与未来、理论与实践、精英与大众之间的张力,边区科学事业经历一次次讨论与调整,中共发现"科学"不只是改造自然的武器,更是变革社会的力量,它必须在群众中生根破土,染上"无产阶级"的底色,才能真正成为人民大众的科学。正是坚持了人民主体性地位,中共不仅重塑了"科学"的价值,而且开启了对新中国现代化的构想。
＂ Science＂ is a very important social ideological trend in modern China. After it was advocated with ＂ democracy＂ by the New Culture Movement,China＇s scientific enterprise came one after another in the theme of national salvation and enlightenment. The science itself was constantly varying in the crisis and innovation. Yan＇an natural science movement arose in the stalemate of Anti-Japanese War under the guidance of Marxism dialectics of nature. In the face of the tension between the present and future,the theory and practice and the elite and mass,the scientific career in Bianqu experienced discussion and adjustment several times. The CCP found that ＂ science＂ is not only a weapon to transform nature,but also a power for social change. Only by rooting in the mass and with the property of ＂ proletariat＂,science can truly belong to people. By sticking to the people＇s subjectivity,the CCP not only restore the value of ＂ science＂,but also conceive the blueprint of the modernization of new China.
作者
李蕉
常莉
LI Jiao,CHANG Li(School of Marxism, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, Chin)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期94-99,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
2015年国家社会科学基金青年项目"延安时期中国共产党自我革新的历史经验及其当代启示研究"(15CDJ016)
清华大学文化传承创新基金"坚守与兼容:延安时期中共意识形态的重构与儒家文化的再定位"(2012WHQN019)
关键词
陕甘宁边区
自然科学运动
自然辩证法
科学大众化
Shaanxi - Gansu - Ningxia border region
natural science
natural dialectics
science popularization
