摘要
目的了解贵州省ICU护士静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)认知情况与预防现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法对321名ICU护士进行问卷调查,分析ICU护士对VTE的认知情况与预防现状的影响因素。结果 ICU护士VTE相关知识认知得分为(17.070±4.340)分,预防现状得分为(62.410±14.640)分,知识和预防现状得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。逐步多元回归分析结果显示,"科室"和"在校期间是否接受过VTE相关知识教育"是ICU护士VTE相关知识得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。"是否主动学习过VTE相关知识""医院等级"和"在校期间是否接受过VTE相关知识教育"是ICU中VTE预防现状的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论贵州省ICU护士对VTE相关知识掌握较好、预防现状较理想,但仍需建立统一规范的VTE预防流程。
Objective To know about current status of ICU nurses about knowledge and practice on venous thromboembolism（VTE） in Guizhou province. Methods A total of 321 ICU nurses were interviewed by self-designed questionnaires to analyses the related factors of the score of the related knowledge and practice on VTE. Results The score o.f the VTE related knowledge was （17. 070±4. 340）point and the score of the practice was （62.410±14. 640）point respectively. The score of the practice on VTE was positively related to that of ICU nurses knowledge （P〈0. 05）. The result of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that ＂departments＂ and ＂had the VTE related knowledge in school＂ were the significant factors on knowledge （P〈0.05）. ＂Active learning the VTE related knowledge＂＂the levels of hospitals＂ and, ＂had the VTE related knowledge in school＂ were the significant factors on the scores of the practice on VTE （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The ICU nurses had better knowledge about VTE,and the current status of practice on VTE was ideal in Guizhou province,but further research is needed to make unified and normative processes of VTE preventive interventions.
作者
张晶晶
江智霞
曾慧
陈芳
周家梅
陈伟
周婷
尹玲
ZHANG Jingjing1,2 ,JIANG Zhixia1,2 ,ZENG Hui3 ,CHEN Fang3 , ZHOU Jiamei4 ,CHEN Wei5 ,ZHOU Ting6 ,YIN Ling7(1. Department of Nursing ,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University ,Zunyi,Guizhou 563003, China; 2. Nursing Institute, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi,Guizhou 563003, China ;3. Department of Intensive Care Unit ,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University ,Zunyi,Guizhou 563003, China; 4. Department of Cardiac Surgery ,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University ,Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, Chinas5. Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine ,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi ,Guizhou 563003, China ; 6. Department of Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit ,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi ,Guizhou 563003, China; 7. Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit ,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, Chin)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2018年第13期1767-1772,共6页
Chongqing medicine
基金
全国高等医学教育学会护理教育分会资助项目(GJHL160011)
贵州省省级重点学科护理学(黔学位合字ZDXX[2016]10号)
关键词
重症监护病房
静脉血栓栓塞
问卷调查
影响因素
intensive care unit
venous, thromboembolism
questionnaires
influencing factors
