摘要
确定我国《刑法》第六十四条中特殊没收的性质应当着重考虑两个方面因素:制度目的与制度内容。特殊没收制度的目的应当为确保任何人不能从犯罪中受益以及预防犯罪;特殊没收制度应当容纳追缴制度、追征制度、第三人没收制度、过苛条款等内容。基于对上述因素的考量,并考察域外法律,可以看出无论是附加刑,还是保安处分,都与特殊没收制度存在一定矛盾,因此特殊没收制度亟待被构建为中性独立的制度,在《刑法》中由法条群作系统规定。
To determine the nature of special confiscation,two factors need considering,which are purpose and inferior measures of the constitution.Making sure＂crime doesn＇t pay＂and preventing crime are two purposes of confiscation.Neither additional penalty nor security measures are consistent with the nature of special confiscation,with all factors mentioned above considered.In conclusion,confiscation needs to be built as neutral and independent constitution,which is formulated by a group of rules in Criminal Law.
作者
种政
CHONG Zheng(Law school,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第3期28-34,共7页
Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences
关键词
特殊没收
追缴
责令退赔
附加刑
保安处分
special confiscation
compensation
additional penalty
security measures
