摘要
目的探讨健康教育护理干预对盆腔炎住院患者的护理效果。方法选择2015年10月—2017年6月该院收治的盆腔炎患者80例,按照随机数字法分为两组,各40例。治疗期间对照组护理上实施常规护理,如一般护理、入院健康教育、药物治疗等;观察组则重点实施系统化健康教育护理。比较治疗过程中,临床症状改善时间,出院后1个月,女性性功能指数评分,干预前后两组性唤起时间。结果治疗过程中,观察组腰骶疼痛,白带量增多及精神乏力的整体改善时间分别为(12.1±1.3),(8.1±1.0)和(12.1±2.0)d,快于对照组(26.1±2.0),(11.8±1.5)和(21.6±2.7)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),出院后1个月,观察组女性性功能指数评分各项分值分别为(4.0±0.3)分,(4.0±0.4)分,(3.8±0.3)分,(3.6±0.2)分,(4.3±0.2)分和(3.9±0.3)分,均高于对照组(2.5±0.2)分,(2.6±0.3)分,(1.8±0.2)分,(1.6±0.1)分,(2.3±0.2)分和(1.8±0.2)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后观察组性唤起时间为(15.2±0.8)min,快于对照组的(25.5±1.2)min(P<0.05)。结论针对盆腔炎患者实施系统化的健康教育,对于改善患者临床症状,提高患者性生活质量有重要意义。
Objective To study the nursing effect of health education nursing intervention in inpatients with pelvic inflammation. Methods 80 cases of patients with pelvic inflammation admitted and treated in our hospital from October2015 to June 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, including the general nursing, admission health education and drug treatment, while the observation group especially used the systematic health education nursing, and the improvement time of clinical symptoms during treatment, female sex function index score and sex arousal time before and after intervention in 1 month after discharge were compared between the two groups. Results The improvement time of lumbosacral pain, increased leucorrhea and mental fatigue in the treatment course were faster than those in the control group, [（12.1 ±1.3）,（8.1±1.0）,（12.1±2.0）d vs（26.1±2.0）,（11.8±1.5）,（21.6±2.7）d],the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, in 1 month after discharge, various scores of female sex function index were higher than those in the control group, [（4.0 ±0.3）marks,（4.0 ±0.4）marks,（3.8±0.3）marks,（3.6±0.2）marks,（4.3±0.2）marks,（3.9±0.3）marks vs（2.5±0.2）marks,（2.6±0.3）marks,（1.8±0.2）marks,（1.6±0.1）marks,（2.3±0.2）marks,（1.8±0.2）marks],the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, after intervention, the sex arousal time in the observation group was faster than that in the control group,[（15.2±0.8）min vs（25.5±1.2）min],the difference was statistically significant.P〈0.05. Conclusion The implementation of systematic health education in patients with pelvic inflammation is of important significance to improving the clinical symptoms and improving the sex quality of life.
作者
王春花
WANG Chun-hua(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Lanshan District Zaoyuan Health Center, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276038 Chin)
出处
《系统医学》
2018年第1期160-162,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
健康教育
护理
盆腔炎
性生活质量
Health education
Nursing
Pelvic inflammation
Sex quality of life
