摘要
目的了解广东某高校教职工慢性病患病情况,为实施相应的健康干预对策提供科学依据。方法对广东某高校教职工2013～2015年体检结果进行统计分析。结果 2013～2015年,该高校教职工血脂异常、肥胖、脂肪肝、肾结石、高尿酸、胆囊息肉、高血压、肝囊肿、心电图异常、高血糖检出率较高,教职工血脂异常、脂肪肝、肾结石、高尿酸检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。该高校女性教职工乳腺增生、阴道炎、宫颈囊肿、乳腺退化不良、宫颈糜烂样改变等5种妇科疾病检出率较高,其中,宫颈糜烂样改变检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同性别比较中,血脂异常、肥胖、脂肪肝、高尿酸、胆囊息肉、高血压、心电图异常、高血糖等8种疾病异常检出率连续3年均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性均高于女性。不同年龄组比较中,肥胖、脂肪肝、肾结石、高血压、肝囊肿、心电图异常、高血糖等7种疾病异常检出率连续3年均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该高校教职工健康状况不容乐观,慢性病患病率较高。应采取多种干预措施,有效控制和降低慢性病的发生和发展。
Objective To learn the prevalence of chronic diseases of the faculty in a certain college in Guangdong province, so as to provide scientific evidence for the implementation of the corresponding health interventions.Methods The physical examinations results of the college＇s faculty from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed statistically.Results From 2013 to 2015,dyslipidemia, obesity, fatty liver, kidney stones, hypeluricemia, cholecystic polysus, high blood pressure, hepatic cyst,abnormal electrocardiogram abnormality and hyperglycemia had a high prevalence. The difference between the detection rate of dyslipidemia, fatty liver, kidney stones, and hypeluricemia was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Among the female faculty,mammary gland hyperplasia, vaginitis, cervical cyst, bad mammary gland involution and cervical erosion change had a high prevalence, among which the difference of the detection rate of cervical erosion change was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The prevalence of dyslipidemia, obesity, fatty liver, hypeluricemia, cholecystic polysus, high blood pressure, electrocardiogram abnormality and hyperglycemia were significantly higher in females than that in males for 3 consecutive years（P〈0.05）.Significant age differences were observed in the prevalence of obesity, fatty liver, kidney stones, high blood pressure, hepatic cyst, electrocardiogram abnormality and hyperglycemia for 3 consecutive years（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The health status of the university＇s faculty is not optimistic, as the prevalence of chronic diseases is high. A variety of intervention measures should be taken for the effective prevention and reduction of chronic diseases and its development.
作者
郑普生
谭惠
ZHENG Pusheng, TAN Hui(Department of Hospital Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Chin)
出处
《分子影像学杂志》
2018年第2期274-277,共4页
Journal of Molecular Imaging
关键词
高校教职工
健康检查
患病率
college＇s faculty
physical examination
prevalence rate
