摘要
在民国时期湖南的坟山案件中,风水习惯被广泛地运用,并有力地推动了纠纷的解决。这与当时的社会观念、法律规定以及司法判例制度密不可分。新施行的《民法总则》规定了习惯的抽象法源地位,但在司法实践中仍面临着法官对民事习惯的使用不足,相关的适用规则缺乏和审案标准不一等隐忧。通过对历史的回顾与检视,可以为中国当前所面临的问题提供有益的借鉴。在今天的司法实践中,有必要加强对习惯的使用,开展服务于司法的民事习惯调查,同时对善俗与恶俗进行区分,尤其是要分清封建迷信和正常社会心理之间的界限。
In the ancestral grave cases of Hunan in the Republic of China, the geomantic customs were applied widely, and they promoted the solution to the disputes forcefully. This was inseparable from the social concepts, legal provisions and the judicial precedent system at that time. The ＂General Principles of Civil Code＂ has stipulated customs the status of abstract legal source.However, there are still a lack of applications of civil customs, applicable rules and standards of trial in judicial practice. Reviewing the history can provide useful enlightenment for the present. In today＇s judicial practice, it is necessary to strengthen the use of customs, to carry out civil customs investigation for judicature, and to distinguish good customs from bad ones. Especially, boundaries between the feudalistic superstitions and the normal social psychologies should be defined.
作者
姚澍
YAO Shu(Graduate Education Institute, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, Chin)
出处
《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期132-142,共11页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
华东政法大学优秀博士学位论文培养项目:上海市085工程"华东政法大学博士生海外调研计划"阶段性成果
关键词
民法总则
民事习惯
民国司法实践
the＂General Principles of Civil Code＂
civil customs
judicature
