摘要
目的:探讨心理干预在重度烧伤患者治疗中的应用效果。方法:2014-06~2017-06,采用便利抽样法选取解放军某三级甲等医院烧伤整形科重度烧伤患者80例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例,两组均给予烧伤科常规健康教育及护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理干预,干预时间为住院期间。比较两组的焦虑、抑郁改善情况、治疗依从性及生存质量得分。结果:观察组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分明显低于对照组。治疗依从性、生存质量得分明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:运用心理干预能有效缓解重度烧伤患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者的治疗依从性,改善生存质量。
Objective：To discuss the effects of psychological intervention on severe burned patients.Methods：From June 2014 to June 2017,eighty cases of severe burned patients was selected as the research object by convenience sampling method from department of burn and plastic surgery in some PLA level-three grade-A hospital,and were randomly divided into the control group and the obeservation group,40 patients in each group.Both groups reveived routine health education and nursing,while the observation group was provided psychological intervention,and the intervention time was the period of hospitalization.The scores of anxiety and depression,treatment compliance and the scores of quality of life were compared between two groups.Results：The anxiety and depression scores were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.And the treatment compliance and scores of quality of life were significantly higher in the observation group than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The applicance of psychological intervention in severe burned patients can effectively relieve anxiety and depression,and can improve the patient′s treatment compliance and the quality of life.
作者
郭凤
李国瑞
刘婷
董玉强
GUO Feng, LI Guorui, LIU Ting, DONG Yuqiang.(Department of Burn ＆ Plastic Surgery, the 25th Hospital of PLA, Jiuquan 735000,Chin)
出处
《西北国防医学杂志》
CAS
2018年第4期271-273,共3页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China
关键词
重度烧伤
心理干预
焦虑
抑郁
生存质量
severe burns
psychological intervention
anxiety
depression
quality of life
