摘要
测算了资本价格和劳动价格的扭曲程度,并基于中国省级面板数据,通过构建PVAR模型,在格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应和方差分解方法的基础上,分析了资本价格扭曲和劳动价格扭曲对城市化的影响,以及要素价格扭曲与城市化间的互动关系。结果显示:要素价格扭曲与城市化之间具有单向因果关系;资本价格扭曲和劳动价格扭曲均抑制了城市化水平的增长,且资本价格扭曲抑制城市化的作用显著大于劳动价格扭曲阻碍城市化增长的作用;中国的城市化进程主要是通过行政力量扭曲资本价格而实现增长,但实现的仅是土地城市化的大幅扩张;劳动力价格的扭曲使人口城市化增长缓慢,以致出现人口城市化滞后于土地城市化的现象。
This essay measures the distortion of capital price and labor price, and constructs a PVAR Model with Chinese provincial panel data, analyzing the influences of capital price distortion and labor price distortion on urbanization, and the interaction relation between factor price distortion and urbanization. The results show that there is unidirectional causality between factor price distortion and urbanization, and both capital price distortion and labor price distortion inhibit the growth of urbanization level. The influence of capital price distortion on urbanization is significantly greater than that of labor price distortion, which hinders the growth of urbanization. China＇ s urbanization is mainly promoted by the administrative power to distort the price of capital, but the price of capital distortion led to the substantial expansion of urban land. Labor price distortion slows down the growing of urban population so as to bring the phenom- enon of population urbanization lagging behind the land urbanization.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期73-78,共6页
Urban Problems
