摘要
＂人工智能＂的出现大幅提升了人们的生产及生活效率,但与此同时,人类自身的就业环境也深受影响。那么,对于设计行业而言,人工智能又将带来怎样的挑战与机遇？由此,《景观设计学》邀请了6位来自建筑设计、城市规划、景观设计、工业设计等不同学科的学者、设计师,分别回答了什么是人工智能、人工智能可能对设计师的工作产生何种影响,以及人工智能会创造什么样的生活方式三个问题。多数受访者认为,当前的人工智能并非真正意义上的人工智能,其不具备自我意识,亦无法完成创造性行为。而在参与设计工作时,人工智能虽然可以大幅减少设计师的程序性劳动,但由于其采用的是权重叠加和＂去少存多＂的数据处理方式,运算结果缺乏伦理性和价值评判,因而还远远无法胜任创造性工作。而在未来,人工智能无疑会对人类的生活方式产生巨大影响,甚至远超出我们的想象。
Artificial Intelligence significantly promotes humans＇ production efficiency and facilitates our daily life. Meanwhile, the climate of people＇s employment is also under great impact. Through a group interview with six scholars and designers from the fields of Architecture, Urban Planning, Landscape Architecture, and Industrial Design, Landscape Architecture Frontiers attempts to provoke public attention on the challenges and opportunities（would be） brought by Artificial Intelligence by asking three questions： What is Artificial Intelligence？ How would it influence designers＇ working process and final results？ And, what lifestyles would we have in the future under the influence of Artificial Intelligence？ Most interviewees agree that, though Artificial Intelligence has largely helped us lessen workload on repetitive or routine tasks, nowadays it can neither be intelligent enough to have selfconsciousness or perform creative jobs, nor offer ethical solutions or value judgments, because it is operated under weighted computing which is programmed by the majority rule. However, all the interviewees believe that Artificial Intelligence will make a big change on people＇s future lifestyles,far beyond our imagination.
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
CSCD
2018年第2期56-63,共8页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
关键词
人工智能
设计
机器
数据
Artificial InteLLigence
Design
Machine
Data
