摘要
目的观察系统化家庭干预措施对加强和改善儿童哮喘管理的效果。方法选取100例在东莞市妇幼保健院就诊的哮喘患儿作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。观察组患儿接受系统化家庭干预措施管理,对照组患儿接受常规的护理,对比两组患儿药物吸入技术、哮喘控制情况及自我管理能力方面的差异。结果干预后观察组患儿的药物吸入技术评分明显优于对照组,哮喘控制情况更佳,而且日常生活管理、疾病医学管理和社会心理管理得分均比对照组提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统化家庭干预能加强哮喘儿童家庭对哮喘知识和管理技能的掌握,从而提高对疾病的控制,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of systematic family intervention on strengthening and improving management of childhood asthma. Methods 100 children suffering from asthma in Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,50 cases in each group. The children in the observation group were managed by systematic family intervention,and the control group received routine nursing. The differences of inhalation technique,asthma control and self-management ability between the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention,the scores of inhalation technique in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group,the control of asthma in the observation group was better,and the scores of daily life management,disease medical management and social psychological management were all higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The systematic family intervention can strengthen the control of asthma knowledge and management skills in children with asthma,so as to improve the control of disease,and is worthy of clinical application.
作者
曾遵英
黄广玲
翟惠崧
ZENG Zun-ying;HUANG Guang-ling;ZHAI Hui-song(Department of NO.2 Pediatrics, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongguan Guangdong Province 523000, Chin)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2018年第5期6-8,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
基金
东莞市社会科技发展项目(201650715000629)
关键词
哮喘
儿童
家庭干预
效果
Asthma
Children
Family intervention
Effect
