摘要
随着现代工业的发展,我国重金属污染问题日趋严重,大面积的水源和耕地都遭到严重破坏,生活或职业的频繁接触,使得近些年重金属中毒有明显上升趋势。重金属中毒引起的神经系统损伤在临床上极为常见,常常危及患者的生命安全,给社会及家庭带来了沉重的负担。因此,早期的预防与救治极其关键。本文以几种常见的重金属中毒为例并结合国内外研究,对重金属中毒引起的神经系统损伤进行综述,为临床预防、诊断、治疗及研究提供依据。
With the development of modern industry, heavy metal pollution in China is becoming increasingly serious. Large-scale water sources and farmland have been severely contaminated. Frequent contact with heavy metal in life or at work has caused a marked increase in heavy metal poisoning in recent years. Nervous system damage caused by heavy metal poisoning is extremely common in clinic,and poses a threat to a patient′s life, bringing heavy burden to society and families. Therefore, early prevention and treatment are crucial. This article takes commonpoisoning several common heavy metals as an example and combine the domestic and foreign research to review the damage to the nervous system caused by heavy metal poisoning. We aim to make patients and medical staff more alert to such poisoning and provide the basis for clinical prevention, diagnosis, treatment and research.
作者
樊双义
FAN Shuang-yi(Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China)
出处
《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第12期1208-1213,共6页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology
基金
医院后备人才基金项目(wyh201518)~~
关键词
重金属
金属螯合剂
中毒性脑病
周围神经病
神经衰弱症候群
heavy metal
metal chelator
toxic encephalopathy
peripheral neuropathy
neurasthenia syndrome
