摘要
目的评估超声引导下剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)清宫术的安全可行性及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2014年1月~2017年5月于青岛大学附属医院行超声引导下清宫术的129例CSP患者的临床资料,根据观察指标及评价标准分为成功组(n=118)与失败组(n=11),比较两组的孕龄、孕囊大小、术前血β-HCG、病灶处子宫前壁肌层厚度、术中出血量及清宫失败后的处理方法。结果两组患者妊娠年龄、孕囊大小、术前血β-HCG的比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。成功组的患者停经时间短于失败组,病灶处子宫前壁肌层厚度优于失败组,术中出血量少于失败组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。11例失败病例中,5例行开腹剖宫产瘢痕妊娠组织去除术;5例口服米非司酮药物保守治疗成功;1例因清宫术中大出血行动脉栓塞后行开腹剖宫产瘢痕妊娠组织清除术。结论当CSP孕龄<7周,肌层厚度≥4.0 mm,行超声引导下清宫术安全性较高。对于清宫失败的CSP,如病灶局部血流信号丰富宜行手术治疗;如病灶局部血流信号不丰富,可行药物保守治疗。
Objective To evaluate the safety feasibility and influence factors of curettage for caesarean scar pregnancy under Ultrasound guided.Methods The clinical data of 129 patients with CSP who underwent ultrasound-guided curettage in affiliated hospital of Qingdao university from January 2014 to May 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.According to the observation index and evaluation criteria,the patients were divided into two groups：success group（n=118） and failure group（n=11）.The gestational weeks,gestational sac size,preoperative blood β-HCG,myometrial thickness of uterine anterior wall at focus,intraoperative blood loss and treatment methods after curettage failure were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in pregnancy age,gestational sac size and preoperative blood β-HCG between the two groups（P〉0.05）.In the successful group,the time of menopause was shorter than that in the failed group,the thickness of myometrium in the lesion was better than that in the failed group,and the amount of intraoperative bleeding was less than that in the failed group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Of the 11 failed cases,5 underwent cesarean scar pregnancy tissue removal.5 cases were successfully treated with mifepristone.One patient underwent cesarean scar pregnancy tissue removal after embolization due to massive hemorrhage during hysterectomy.Conclusion When CSP gestational age7 weeks,thickness of muscle layer≥4.0 mm,underwent ultrasound guided curettage with high security.For the failed CSP of curettage,if the local blood flow signal is rich,the surgical treatment should be performed. If the local blood flow signal is not rich,the conservative treatment should be performed.
作者
李云辉
戴红英
李伟伟
牛兆园
杨萌萌
LI Yun-hui, DAI Hong-ying2, LI Wei-wei, NIU Zhao-guo2, YANG Meng-meng(1.Medical college of Qingdao university ,Shandong Province,Qingdao 266000,China;2.Department of Gynaecology,Af- filiated Hospital of Qingdao university,Shandong Province,Qingdao 266000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2018年第13期123-125,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
剖宫产瘢痕妊娠
清宫术
超声
Cesarean scar pregnancy
Curettage
Ultrasound
