摘要
目的：明确中国大学生自尊与社会支持的关系,探讨影响二者关系的因素。方法：检索中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、中文科技期刊全文数据库（VIP）、中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）及万方数据库收集国内近10年来公开发表的有关中国大学生自尊和社会支持相关的文章。应用CMA 3.0统计软件进行分析。结果：共有独立研究34项,样本量18418人纳入Meta分析。中国大学生自尊与客观支持（r=0.184）、主观支持（r=0.231）、支持利用（r=0.202）及社会支持总分（r=0.266）的关系存在统计学意义（P〈0.001），相关均为中等强度。出版年代、期刊类型和样本分布在大学生自尊和社会支持关系的调节效应不显著（P〉0．05）。结论：中国大学自尊与社会支持存在中度相关,社会支持与自尊具有显著的相互正向预测作用,二者的关系存在期刊类型和样本分布的调节效应。
Objective：To find out the relation between college students＇ self-esteem and social support in China and explore the factors affecting their relationship.Methods：The studies published were searched in CBM,VIP,CNKI and Wangfang to collect literature about relationship between Chinese college students＇ self-esteem and social support in recent 10 years.The analysis was made by means of application of CMA 3.0 statistical software.Results：A total of 34 independent studies（18418 participates from 34 studies）were included in this analysis.The relationship between Chinese college students＇ self-esteem and objective support（r=0.184）,subjective support（r=0.231）,the use of support（r=0.202）,and the social support total score（r=0.266）were statistically significant（P〈0.001）,they were moderate correlations.The moderate effect of publication date,types of journals and sample distribution was not significant between college students＇ self-esteem and social support.Conclusion：The relationship between college students＇ self-esteem and social support in China is moderate correlation,social support and self-esteem have significantly positive prediction function in each other,the relationship between the two has the moderate effect of types of journals and the sample distribution.
作者
王凯
WANG Kai(Medicine of Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512026, China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2018年第6期926-930,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2018年度韶关市卫生计生科研项目(编号:Y18136)
2017年度韶关学院医学院科研项目(编号:EKY201702)
关键词
大学生
自尊
社会支持
荟萃分析
College students
Self-esteem
Social support
Meta analysis
