摘要
以流域工业废水排放为例,基于机会成本原理构建工业排放配额在一级市场上的拍卖基价和二级市场上的交易参考价模型,并选取承担生态义务、面临工业发展限缩的一个流域县为样域进行实测,得出对全流域具有参考和实操价值的工业(废水)排放配额的基价或参考价标准。该标准代表一个区域(企业)"不"(或"停止")向外排放一个单位废水(废气、废渣)给本域(自身)所间接造成的"发展限缩"及其相关收益损失。换句话说,出(转)让该排放配额所得收益足以补偿事主主动限缩发展机会所牺牲的预期收益。
Based on opportunity cost theory and taking waste water emission as the object for research,two pricing models of industrial discharge quote were established firstly： the government/auction one and the company/transaction one. Then by citing a typical country confronted with ecological responsibility and industrial restriction in watershed area as the example,the basic price for auction was estimated,which had a certain referential and practical value to the whole area. This result represented the amount of direct and indirect economic losses per unit of pollution that the governments had to afford when implementing industrial restriction policies. In other words,the benefits from transferring the possession of industrial discharge quote should be enough to compensate for their opportunity costs.
作者
代明
鲁腾达
陈俊
DAI Ming;LU Tengda;CHEN Jun(College of Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第7期54-60,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDA054)
广东省产业发展与粤港澳台合作研究中心(经纬粤港澳经济研究中心)项目(C1609)资助
关键词
工业排放配额
流域
机会成本
市场机制
industrial discharge quote（IDQ）
watershed
opportunity cost
market mechanism
