摘要
目的分析安徽省应急救援护士灾难准备度现状及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法，于2017年11月由安徽省护理学会举办的灾难护理及实践学习班中抽取的48家三级和二级医院的应急救援护士261名作为研究对象，采用中文版护士灾难准备度量表进行问卷调查。结果护士灾难准备度得分[中位数（四分位数）]为180.00（164.50，201.00）分，处于中等偏上水平，3个维度得分中，灾难知识条目均分得分最高为4.50（4.00，5.50）分，灾后管理次之为4.20（3.50，5.00）分，灾难技术得分最低为4.00（3.00，5.00）分；学历（H=7.968~40.324，P〈0.01或0.05）、救援护士资质等级（H=13.341~61.550，P〈0.01）、医院等级（Z=-3.927^-1.202，P〈0.01或0.05）、灾难教育学分（H=19.517~65.061，P〈0.01）、参加应急演练（Z=-5.041^-3.583，P〈0.01）和参加灾难救援（Z=-8.219^-6.280，P〈0.01）是应急救援护士灾难准备度的影响因素。结论安徽省应急救援护士的灾难准备度处于中等偏上水平，但在灾难技术及灾后管理方面还需进一步的提升，应将灾难护理学纳入应急救援护士继续教育的常规项目中，开展专题讲座，并定期开展应急演练，组建护理应急救援人力资源培养团队，对应急救援护士进行层层培训，同时对灾难救援事件进行搜集和分析，使灾难救援现场的实战经验得以分享和推广。
ObjectiveTo analyze the current situation and influencing factors of disaster preparedness of emergency rescue nurses in Anhui Province.MethodsUsing the convenience sampling method, 261 emergency rescue nurses from 48 tertiary and secondary hospitals drawn from the Disaster Nursing and Practice Classes organized by the Anhui Provincial Nursing Association in November 2017 were selected as research subjects. The questionnaire was conducted by using the Chinese version of Nurses Disaster Preparedness Scale.ResultsThe score of disaster preparedness degree of nurses was 180.00（164.50, 201.00）, which level was middle to upper,among the three dimensions, the highest score of disaster knowledge item was 4.50（4.00, 5.50）, the second was disaster management 4.20（3.50, 5.00）, the lowest disaster technology score was 4.00（3.00, 5.00）; the disaster management （H= 7.968-40.324, P〈0.01 or 0.05）, the qualification level of rescue nurses （H= 13.341-61.550, P 〈0.01）, grade of hospital （Z=-3.927-1.202, P 〈0.01 or 0.05）, disaster education score （H= 19.517-65.061, P 〈 0.01）, and participation in disaster rescue （Z=-8.219-- 6.280, P 〈0.01） were the influencing factors of disaster preparedness for emergency rescue nurses.ConclusionsThe disaster preparedness level of emergency rescue nurses in Anhui Province is at the upper middle level, disaster nursing should be included in the regular emergency rescue nurses′ continuing education programs to carry out special lectures and regular emergency drills to establish a team of emergency nursing personnel training emergency rescue nurses for training at the same time, disaster relief incidents collect and analyze so that the combat experience at the disaster rescue site can be shared and promoted.
作者
张艳
胡少华
李朴
符敏
柴承志
Zhang Yan, Hu Shaohua, Li Pu, Fu Min, Chai Chengzhi.(Emergency Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Chin)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2018年第17期1301-1307,共7页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
护士
灾难
影响因素
Nurses
Disasters
Influencing factors
