摘要
本文使用DEA方法测度了浙江省2001-2015年制造业的产能利用率,并实证分析了产品质量提升对制造业产能过剩的影响机制。主要的结论有:技术效率损失是浙江省制造业产能利用率下降的主要原因;过度竞争与规模效应缺失对制造业产能过剩的加剧有着显著影响;产品供给质量提升对劳动密集型和技术密集型行业产能过剩的化解有效,对资本密集型行业无效;提升内需仍是化解产能过剩的重要途径,外需提升的作用却存在着"低端产业有效、高端产业无效"的局面。
This paper uses the method of DEA to measure the capacity utilization of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang from 2001 to 2015, and studies the effect mechanism of the improvement of product supply quality on the overcapacity of manufacturing industry. The main conclusions are as follows： the loss of technical efficiency is the main reason for the decline in the capacity utilization of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang, while the excessive competition and the lack of scale effect have a significant impact on the intensification of overcapacity;the improvement of product supply quality is effective for the dissolving of overcapacity in labor intensive and technology intensive industries, but ineffective in capital intensive industries; the improvement of domestic demand is the important way of solving overcapacity, but the role of external demand is efficiency in low-end industry, but ineffective in high-end industry.
出处
《浙江金融》
2018年第5期68-76,共9页
Zhejiang Finance
基金
2017年度浙江省社科联研究课题(2017Z12)
浙江省自然科学基金一般项目(LY18G030037)
浙江省软科学项目(2018C35037)
浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地浙江理工大学浙江省生态文明研究中心基地课题(17STYB02)
浙江省教育厅2017年度高校访问学者教师专业发展项目(FX2017104)
关键词
产能过剩
技术效率
设备利用率
供给侧
Overcapacity
Technical Efficiency
Equipment Utilization
Supply Side.
