摘要
目的对浙江省金华市浦江县薛下庄村以创建"无蚊村"为载体的农村蚊虫控制工作模式和效果进行评价,为农村地区蚊虫防制工作提供经验。方法 2016-2017年每年的4-10月,采用诱蚊灯法和百户指数法调查薛下庄村的蚊密度。采取随机抽样方法,抽取试点村和对照村各50户,每户选择1名家庭成员,以面对面问卷方式进行防灭蚊相关知识、态度、行为现状调查;以座谈访问、查阅资料、现场察看方式考核评估"无蚊村"建设的工作模式。结果 2017年4-10月薛下庄村蚊密度分别为0.50、0.50、0、0、0.75、0、0只/(灯·夜),百户指数分别为18.00、4.00、4.00、2.00、0、2.00、2.00处/100户,蚊密度低于2016年同期水平。村民防灭蚊知识知晓率和正确行为形成率达82.80%,高于对照村(67.80%)。结论创建以"无蚊村"为载体的农村蚊虫控制工作模式,可有效降低蚊密度;"无蚊村"建设形成制度化、规范化的长效机制,对科学、有效、低成本、可持续地开展农村病媒生物防制工作有借鉴意义。
Objective To investigate and evaluate the constructive process and effect of vector control which based on the construction of ＂mosquito-free village＂ in Xuexiazhuang village, Pujiang, Zhejiang province, and then to provide experience for mosquito control in rural areas. Methods The adult and larval densities were monitored with lamp traps and 100-household index respectively from April to October in each year from 2016 to 2017. A random sampling method was adopted to select 50 households in pilot and control villages from which one family member was surveyed. The face-to-face questionnaire was about the anti-mosquito related knowledge, attitude and behaviors. Examination and evaluation of construction mode of ＂mosquito-free village＂ was deeply explored via the method of interview, data review, on-site observation. Results Monitoring results of Xuexiazhuang village from April to October 2017 showed that the adult mosquito density was 0.50, 0.50, 0, 0, 0.75, 0, 0 individual per lamp trap per night, respectively, and the 100-household index was 18.00, 4.00, 4.00, 2.00, 0, 2.00, 2.00. The awareness rates of anti-mosquito and correct behavior formation reached 82.80%, higher than that in the control village（67.80%）. The construction of ＂mosquito-free village＂ is much more institutionalized and standardized than before, and the long-term mechanism has been formed. Conclusion The mode of rural mosquito control based on ＂mosquito-free village＂ can effectively reduce the density of mosquitoes. Formation of institutionalized, standardized long-term mechanism of ＂mosquito-free village＂ construction work may provide reference for a much more scientific, effective, low cost and sustainable development of vector control in rural areas in the future.
作者
吴红照
刘营
黄文忠
凌锋
楼永锦
孙继民
龚震宇
侯娟
陈恩富
WU Hong-zhao;LIU Ying;HUANG Wen-zhong;LING Feng;LOU Yong-jin;SUN Ji-min;GONG Zhen-yu;HOU Juan;CHEN En-fu(Pujiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pujiang 322200, Zhejiang Province, China;Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention)
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
2018年第3期283-286,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
关键词
无蚊村
建设
长效机制
Mosquito-free village
Construction
Long-term mechanism
