摘要
目的应用Meta分析方法探讨急性心肌梗死患者接受急诊PCI治疗发生再灌注心律失常的影响因素,为指导临床诊治提供依据。方法制定文献纳人和排除标准,设计检索策略,由2名研究人员独立检索PubMed、CINAHL护理学全文数据库、MEDLINE、Web of Science、Cochrane Libraray、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、CNKI、万方数据库中有关急性心肌梗死患者接收急诊PCI治疗相关的临床试验,检索时限均为建库至2016年12月31日。筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,采用RevMan5.3软件进Meta分析。结果最终共纳入10篇文献,共13923例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,吸烟[OR=1.73,95%CI(1.17,2.56),P〈0.01]、高血压病史[OR=0.76,95%CI(0.63,0.93),P〈0.01]、梗死前有心绞痛[OR=0.20,95%CI(0.13,0.30),P〈0.01]、血流TIMIO级[OR=2.74,95%CI(2.15,3.49),P〈0.01]、下壁梗死[OR=4.52,95%CI(2.47,8.42),P〈0.01]、右冠状动脉梗死[OR=3.19,95%CI(1.07,9.58),P=0.04]、多支血管病变[OR=3.05,95%CI(1.83,5.09),P〈0.01]、肾功能不全[OR=2.81,95%CI(1.45,5.43),P〈0.01]、发病至急诊PCI时间≤6h[OR=2.41,95%CI(1.43,4.07),P〈0.01]、手术时间〉1h[OR=4.03,95%c,(1.60,10.15),P〈0.01]10个因素对急性心肌梗死患者发生再灌注心律失常的影响差异有统计学意义。而年龄[OR=I.03,95%CI(0.95,1.11),P=O.48]、糖尿病史[OR=1.26,95%CI(0.29,5.47),P=0.75]和Killip分级〉1级[OR=2.22,95%CI(0.90,5.48),P=0.08]对急性心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术后发生再灌注心律失常的影响差异无统计学意义。结论现有证据表明,吸烟、血流TIMIO级、下壁梗死、右冠状动脉梗死、多支血管病变、肾功能不全、发病至急诊PCI时间≤6h和手术时间〉1h是影响急性心肌梗死患者发生再灌注心律失常的危险因素,高血压病史和梗死前心绞痛是急性心肌梗死患者发生再灌注心律失常的保护性因素。
Objective To explore the predictors of reperfusion arrhythmia (RA) after PCI in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using Meta-analysis, and to provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment of RA. Methods Firstly, the inclusion and exclusion criteria were restricted and the search strategy was planned. The clinical trials that related to emergency PCI treatment in AMI patients and published before 31st December 2016 were included by two researchers in this study by searching PubMed, CINAHL Database, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Coehrane Libraray, CBM, VIP, CNKI and Wanfang Database. After evaluating the quality of the literature, the Review Manager 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis. Results A total of 10 studies including 13 923 partieipants were enrolled. The Meta- analysis showed that the risk factors for RA after PCI in AMI patients included: smoking (OR=1.73; 95%CI 1.17-2.56; P 〈 0.01), TIMI0 flow grade (0R=2.74; 95%CI 2.15-3.49; P 〈 0.01), inferior MI (OR=4.52; 95%CI 2.47-8.42; P 〈 0.01), right coronary artery infarction (0R=3.19; 95%CI 1.07-9.58; P=0.04), multivasculopathy (0R=3.05; 95%CI 1.83-5.09; P 〈 0.01), renal failure (OR=2.81; 95%CI 1.45-5.43; P 〈 0.01), time from symptom onset to PCI ≤ 6 h (0R=2.41; 95%CI 1.43-4.07; P 〈 0.01), and duration of operation 〉 1 h (OR=4.03 ; 95%CI 1.60-10.15; P 〈 0.01). The protective factors included hypertension history" (OR=0.76; 95%CI 0.63-0.93; P 〈 0.01)and pre-infarction angina (OR=0.20; 95%CI 0.13-0.30; P 〈 0.01). There were no significant differences in age (OR=1.03; 95%CI 0.95-1.11 ; P=0.48), history of diabetes (OR=1.26; 95%CI 0.29-5.47; P=0.75), and Killip grade :〉 1 (OR=2.22; 95%CI 0.90-5.48; P=0.08). Conclusions The risk factors for RA after PCI in AMI patients include smoking, TIMIO flow grade, inferior MI, right coronary artery infarction, multi-vasculopathy, renal failure, time from symptom onset to PCI ≤ 6 h, and duration of operation 〉 1 h. The hypertension history and pre-infarction angina are protective against RA after PCI in AMI patients.
作者
赵喜兰
黎明
刘继终
罗晓
杨国莉
Zhao Xilan;Li Ming;Liu Jizhong;Luo Xiao;Yang Guoli(Cardiovascular Medicine Department, the Fuling Center Hospital of Chongqing City, Chongqing 408000, China (Zhao XL, Li M;Nursing Department, the Fuling Center Hospital of Chongqing City, Chongqing 408000, China (Liu JZ , Luo X, Yang GL)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2018年第17期2045-2051,共7页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会2016年医学科研计划项目(2016MSXM125)