摘要
从可视化技术发展的背景入手,详细对比了信息可视化与知识可视化在起源、理论基础、目的、可视化对象、描述对象、工具、参与者类型、应用以及互补方式等方面的区别。认为信息可视化是以显性知识为主要研究对象,以探索新规律为目的,让用户更高效、直观的掌握和分析数据;知识可视化是以显性知识和隐形知识共同为研究对象,以提高知识在群体之间的传递和利用为目的,改善知识的传播与交流,强化知识密集,提高决策和解决能力。结合中医背景知识的特点,探索中医与可视化的相关性,并分析其在中医领域的应用情况及思路,旨在为中医可视化技术的发展及平台设计提供更多的线索。
From the background of visualization technology,the difference between the information visualization and knowledge visualization in terms of origin,theoretical basis,purpose,visual object,description type,tool,actor,application and complementary method were compared. It is believed that information visualization is based on explicit knowledge,which will explore the new rules as the purpose,so as to make users more efficient and intuitive grasp and analyze data. Knowledge visualization is based on explicit knowledge and implicit knowledge,which will improve the transmission and utilization of knowledge between groups as the purpose,so as to improve the dissemination and exchange of knowledge,strengthen the density of knowledge,improve decisionmaking and problem-solving skills. Combined with the characteristics of Chinese medicine knowledge,this study explored the relevance of TCM and visualization techniques,analyzed the application of visualization technology in the field of TCM,expected to provide more thinking for the development of Chinese visualization technology and the design of TCM visualization platform.
作者
孟洪宇
孟庆刚
Meng Hongyu;Meng Qinggang(Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China)
出处
《世界中医药》
CAS
2018年第4期997-1000,1005,共5页
World Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81273876)--"基于系统复杂性的中医诊疗信息集成可视化建模研究"
国家自然科学基金项目(81674102)--"基于复杂网络理论的2型糖尿病中医证治规律及其机制研究"
关键词
信息可视化
知识可视化
中医诊疗
Information visualization
Knowledge visualization
TCM diagnosis and treatment
