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A Model Predictive Scheduling Algorithm inReal-Time Control Systems 被引量:2

A Model Predictive Scheduling Algorithm in Real-Time Control Systems
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摘要 Abstract-The ineffective utilization of power resources has attracted much attention in current years. This paper proposes a real-time distributed load scheduling algorithm considering constraints of power supply. Firstly, an objective function is designed based on the constraint, and a base load forecasting model is established when aggregating renewable generation and non-deferrable load into a power system, which aims to transform the problem of deferrable loads scheduling into a distributed optimal control problem. Then, to optimize the objective function, a real-time scheduling algorithm is presented to solve the proposed control problem. At every time step, the purpose is to minimize the variance of differences between power supply and aggregate load, which can thus ensure the effective utilization of power resources. Finally, simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The ineffective utilization of power resources has attracted much attention in current years. This paper proposes a real-time distributed load scheduling algorithm considering constraints of power supply. Firstly, an objective function is designed based on the constraint, and a base load forecasting model is established when aggregating renewable generation and non-deferrable load into a power system, which aims to transform the problem of deferrable loads scheduling into a distributed optimal control problem. Then, to optimize the objective function, a real-time scheduling algorithm is presented to solve the proposed control problem. At every time step, the purpose is to minimize the variance of differences between power supply and aggregate load, which can thus ensure the effective utilization of power resources. Finally, simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
机构地区 School of Automation
出处 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第2期471-478,共8页 自动化学报(英文版)
关键词 Index Terms-Deferrable loads scheduling electric vehicles(EVs) optimal control power supply real-time distributed con-trol. Deferrable loads scheduling electric vehicles(EVs) optimal control power supply real-time distributed control
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