摘要
城市污染向农村的直接转移突出表现为城市污染物的显性转移;城市污染向农村的间接转移可以概括为,城市污染源向农村转移及其引致的农村污染威胁。城市污染之所以向农村转移,是因为城市之于农村在环境规制强度、企业成本核算、邻避抗争差异等方面占有巨大优势。为推动城乡生态环境的协同共治,应当推进环保技术和产业技术革新,提高农村地区的环境准入门槛,建立与邻避项目相关的信息公开制度,以及针对环境弱势群体的利益补偿机制。
The direct transfer of urban pollution to the rural areas is reflected by the explicit transfer of urban pollutants, while the indirect transfer of urban pollution to the rural areas can be summarized as the transfer of urban pollution sources to the rural areas and the generation of rural pollution threats. The reason for the transfer of urban pollution to the rural areas is that cities have great advantages over the countryside in terms of environmental regulation intensity, enterprise cost accounting, and the ＂Not In My Backyard＂ （NIMBY） phenomenon. In order to promote the co-governance of the urban and rural ecological environment, it is necessary to increase innovation in the environmental protection technologies and industrial technologies, improve the environmental access threshold in rural areas, and establish an information disclosure system for the NIMBY projects and a benefit compensation mechanism for the environmental-related vulnerable groups.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期88-91,共4页
Frontiers
基金
2017年福建省社会科学规划青年项目"重返公共性:旧城改造中公共空间的更新与营造"的阶段性成果
项目编号:FJ2017C021
关键词
城市
农村
污染转移
生态环境
Urban
rural
pollution transfer
ecological environment
